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2013年9月27日星期五

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure




Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




Wednesday, August 26, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin

I was away last weekend working on chores at the cabin; Jim had to stay at home to catch-up on some office work. We decided to leave the girls with him to reduce their travel stress and to give me a break from the demanding routine of caring for Gracie. Jim administered the correct meds, fluids, and food but Gracie started to refuse food by Sunday, August 23rd. For probably more than a year she has howled on occasion if I have left her even to run errands and she has always been very close to me, following me from room to room and being my constant companion as I work in my home office.


I was able to get her to eat a small bit but her appetite had definitely fallen off to almost nothing. I decided to take her to the vet to have her blood tested to see what we were dealing with and if her meds needed to be adjusted. We saw the vet today. Gracie seems fatigued but her weight seems stable, which may be the result of being weighed in a different exam room.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




My wife Mary and I lost our Border Collie, Gracie, to Chronic Renal Failure in September 2009.  She had been diagnosed with the condition early in 2008, and our vet told us she entered the final stage of the disease in January 2009.  Like many pet owners, we immediately went to the web for insight on the disease, and to learn about other owners’ experience treating their pets.  We found some comfort there, and I decided to keep a little track record on my blog (the original posts may be found at: http://hawksbillcabin.blogspot.com/search/label/canine%20renal ).  A couple of sources have picked up the blog feed or have referenced these posts – we very much appreciate the opportunity to honor our pet this way, and hope that our experience can help other owners prepare for the experience.


Canine Renal Failure Dog

Posted on by thespiritdog



We just had a 4 year old female (spayed) lab mix diagnosed with renal failure. It came on quickly but we are still not sure if it’s acute or chronic. Lepto has been ruled out.


We took her back to the sanctuary today to continue treatment. Current treatment is IV fluids, naxel (ceftiofur sodium) injection 1x day, prilosec 1x day.


This is our veterinarians treatment protocol that assuming she makes the weekend, will be evaluated Monday. I’d like to try to get a little more creative since the current prognosis is guarded at best.


Anybody got any thoughts ?


Blood Work



  • RBC   ……….  3.52 M/µL

  • HCT   ……….  28.1 %

  • HGB   ………. 9.6 g/dL

  • MCV  ………. 80.0 fL



  • BUN………      >130 mg/dL

  • CREA………       9.8 mg/dL

  • Phos………      >16.1 mg/dL

  • AMYL……       >2500 U/L

  • Na ………..       143 mmol/L

  • CI………….      126 mmol/L


The Spirit Dog



2013年9月25日星期三

Therapeutic Renal Diet: Solution for kidney diseases in Canines

As responsible pet parents, we all wish to improve and extend the quality of our pets’ lives and feeding plays a very important role in controlling many disease progressions (kidney diseases, obesity, skeletal abnormalities, dental pathologies, and gastric disorders etc.)


Canine nutrition


Correct nutrition is an important tool in disease prevention and a legitimate aid of therapeutic nutrition. The veterinary therapeutic nutrition deals with the knowledge of interaction between nutritional components and patho-physilogical processes of various systems in animals which provide a way to develop new strategies of intervention and control the clinical management of the patient.

Kidney disease: a threat

Kidney disease is one of the life threatening ailments in companion animal and it is second to cancer in causing deaths. Although medicines can cure the disease but prevention is always better than cure. The nutritional modification is one of the strategies to provide health and longevity to patients with kidney disease. Renal Diet – a diet prescribed in kidney disease and designed to control intake of protein, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, and fluids, depending on individual conditions – is an alternative to medicines for prevention and control of renal diseases.


Role of kidney in the body homeostasis


Kidneys keep our pet’s body free of wastes that accumulate during metabolism. They are continually scrubbing the blood free of excess salts, water and metabolites. The kidneys are paired bean-shaped located below the rib cage near the middle of the back. They play a crucial role in regulating the amount of water and electrolytes in the body such as sodium, potassium and phosphorous. Elimination of complex organic compounds, both endogenous and exogenous, maintain a relatively stable blood flow, ionic reabsorption and excretion, control of blood pressure. It also releases three regulatory chemicals viz. erythropoietin, renin, and calcitriol that affect other functions in the body. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells. Renin helps regulate blood pressure, and calcitriol (1-25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) is an active form of vitamin D and is important in maintaining bones and the level of calcium in the body.


Kidney disease


In people, hearts are often our weakest organ. In dogs, it is often the kidneys that wear out first.
Prevention and treatment


There is a slow but steady loss of kidney function in all of our pets as they age – so much so, that next to arthritis, renal (kidney) failure is the leading cause of illness in older dogs. Any damage which leads to destruction of the normal kidney function is known as Kidney disease, also known as renal disease, which leads to kidney failure, a situation in which the kidneys fail to function adequately. There are many ailments of kidney of which the important one is divided into two categories depending on the severity and time of kidney failure. The Acute renal failure (ARF) is the sudden loss of the ability of the kidneys to remove waste and concentrate urine without losing electrolytes. While, Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a slowly worsening loss of ability of the kidneys to remove wastes, concentrate urine, and conserve electrolytes. In ARF, there is a rapid progressive loss of renal function, generally characterized by oliguria (decreased urine production), body water and body fluid disturbances; and electrolyte derangement but usually does not cause permanent damage to the kidneys, however CRF is characterized by symptoms such as polydipsia (increased water consumption), polyuria (frequent urination), dilute urine, depression, anorexia, discoloration of teeth, chemical odour to the breath, nausea and vomiting, muscle weakness and exercise intolerance, weight loss, pale mucous membranes because of anaemia, oral (mouth) ulcers, shivering, muscle wasting and diarrhoea.


Prevention and treatment


The objective of dietary management in renal failure is to lessen the metabolic demands on the kidneys and to diminish metabolic end-products that cannot be readily excreted. The successful management of canine kidney disease requires careful food choices, which balances pet’s appetite. It has been known for many decades that once chronic renal disease is established, renal failure often progresses inexorably, even if the underlying cause of the renal disease is eradicated. Typical nutritional interventions include restriction of protein and phosphorus, modification in electrolyte balance, dietary supplementation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as omega -3 etc. Nutritional therapy, however, does not simply mean changing the diet; consideration must also be given to ensuring adequate caloric intake and to the method of feeding. Therapeutic measures include initial restoration and maintenance of body fluid balance, supportive symptomatic therapy that aims to minimize disruptions in fluid, acid-base, electrolyte and nutritional status. The Renal food (RF) specifically prepared for dogs suffering with renal diseases helps delay in development of uremia and reduction in the rate of progression of renal failure.


Dietary restriction of protein and phosphorus


High dietary protein with view of weight management and lean maintenance may put animal at risk for diseases related to excessive nitrogen metabolism. Intake of high dietary protein and phosphorus leads to increased risk for kidney diseases. Dietary restriction of protein helps to reduce the renal disorders and is also beneficial in slowing the progression of chronic renal disease. The predominant effect of the low protein diet is to minimize production of uremic toxins so that the patient feels better. Dietary protein restriction may limit the genesis of nitrogen wastes and thus lessen the extent of uremic complications of chronic renal failure such as vomiting and lethargy.


Role of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs)


Dietary supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has been considered as a potential therapeutic manoeuvre in chronic renal insufficiency. It helps by altering renal hemodynamics and retards the progression of renal injury in dogs with chronic renal failure.


Modification of electrolytes


High level of serum sodium with systemic hypertension is more frequent in patients with renal disease which may lead to high arterial pressure predisposing progression of renal injury. Hence, dietary sodium restriction may be one of the alternatives to control systemic hypertension in patients with renal disease.


Fermentable fibre


Fermentable or soluble fibre, when added to a dog’s diet, also helps remove toxins from his body. Because of this, it is often an ingredient in commercial diets sold to manage kidney failure in pets. In these diets, the source is sugar beet pulp. Also nowadays prebiotics are gaining movement as fermentable fibre sources in dog’s diets.


In conclusion, there are various nutritional approaches for prevention and treatment of kidney diseases few of which includes restriction of protein and phosphorus, supplementation with omega 3 fatty acids, modification of electrolyte balance. Along with these, there should be proper feeding management and monitoring the proper functioning of the kidney is important. Suggestions are made for water and fat-soluble vitamins, trace minerals and other non-nutrient feed additives based on their activities as free-radical scavengers, immune modulators, anti-emetics, and erythrocyte production stimulators. In future, new avenues in nutritional science like phytonutrients, antioxidants, designer foods and of course nutrigenomic (role of nutrient in modulation gene function) may help solve the puzzle between nutrition and kidney disease.


(The authors are scientists at R&D Centre, Ayurvet Ltd, Baddi.)

2013年9月24日星期二

Renal Failure in Dogs – Causes, Treatments | Dog Acute Renal Failure Symptoms

Renal failure in pets is a common problem. In dogs, renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to function normally. Since kidneys are extremely important for the functioning of the normal bodily activities, their impairment can be extremely dangerous.


Kidneys are essentially made up of thousands of nephrons. These nephrons are tiny funnel-shaped cells that help filter out blood and remove all wastes from it. The kidneys are also important for maintaining the water and electrolyte balance in the body. They also produce hormones like erythropoietin, which is associated with the production of red blood cells.


There are two types of renal failure: acute and chronic. While cats usually suffer from chronic renal failure, dogs usually experience acute renal failure.


Acute renal failure in dog is usually caused due to a toxic injury sustained by the kidneys. If there is a problem in blood circulation, and the kidneys do not receive the necessary amount of blood needed to keep the organs functioning well, this could cause renal failure. Damage to the kidneys due to stones, infections, or a ruptured bladder, which causes hindrance in the process of elimination, are other causes of renal failure in dogs.


Renal failure can occur in any breed of dogs, with older animals being more susceptible to it. The symptoms of the disease are very severe but are not always specific. Renal failure, both chronic and acute, is an extremely serious disorder and may even cause the death of your pet.


Disorientation, lethargy, loss of energy, weakness, lack of coordination, problems in urination, loss of appetite, and a noticeable change in the pattern of water consumption are some of the symptoms of renal failure that you should look out for.


In acute renal failure, these symptoms would be visible as soon as the kidney gets damaged. However, in chronic renal failure, the kidneys keep sustaining damage for a long time before the symptoms begin to appear. By the time the first symptom appears the kidney loses about 75% of its functioning. The diagnosis is therefore done by lab testing. The specific gravity of the urine is measured in order to determine the ability of the kidneys to concentrate the urine. Blood tests may also be run on the dog to confirm renal failure.  Renal failure cannot be cured. The only way to treat it is to slow down the progression of the disease, and to help alleviate the symptoms that the dog may be suffering from because of the disease.

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure


Hi,


I am sorry about the condition you and your pet are experiencing that led to your search and that brings you here.  This is a running list of some of the search terms that have been used to find this site.


If you are finding this blog from a search, please take a look at the ”about” page for details of what is here.  This is a journal of our experience taking care of Gracie the border collie during the final phase of her fight with canine renal failure. 



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Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




(originally posted by Jim to Hawksbill Cabin blog, June 15, 2009)


It was a rare weekend not heading out to the Hawksbill Cabin, with me just getting back from being on business in San Antonio, and Mary headed up to NJ to visit some cousins preparing to relocate to Germany.  Besides getting nine holes of golf in, and catching up on some reading (I’m currently reading Michael Perry’s Coop), I’ve been spending some quality time with Sofie and Gracie.


The girls were recently groomed. Because of the trauma bath time imparts, I haven’t given Gracie a bath in more than five years.  We have a service that comes around twice a year in a converted RV, called “Bubble Buddies,” that actually specializes in older dogs, like our two. Gracie, the Border Collie, is 14 and a half; Sofie, the Chow mix we found as a stray in the DuPont Circle area of DC, is older than that.  In fact, it has been about 13 years since Sofie joined our pack.


They don’t really get dirty and smelly like younger dogs anymore, so the twice a year schedule works out well for us.  They actually seem to like it when the groomer hooks up the leash and leads them into the van – it’s an amazing difference from the “flat Gracie” routine I would experience when I tried to get her into the bathroom.  Who knew a dog could actually expand to cover so much square footage, so that she couldn’t fit through a door?


When the groomer leaves, the dogs have been bathed and trimmed, and their nails are clipped. They get a special bandana, and they seem to like the extra attention we give them afterwards.


With Mary out of town, Sofie and Gracie have been hanging close by, mainly snoozing away as dogs at their age do.  But at times, I still see glimpses of the old personalities.  Sofie is mainly motivated by her tummy (or other bodily functions), so she is up and by my side any time I pass through the kitchen.  Gracie has mainly been content to lie on the floor nearby, as she is now while I write this, but when I speak to her I can see the eyes darting around the room in search of a tennis ball or other toy.


Sofie is living proof that treating dogs the way you want them to behave makes them great pets.  She’s smart, she has a great vocabulary, and with her, we’ve been through a lot.  Almost 10 years ago she blew out a disk in her back, a fatal injury for dogs if they don’t receive medical attention.  We got immediate emergency surgery for her (we had pet health insurance that helped).  To this day, Mary and I both swear that the vet treating Sofie could operate on us; too, he was so well qualified and had such a great manner with his patients.


When our regular vet first met Sofie, she looked at her teeth and the Chow posture and said, “I like this dog.  She has good hybrid vigor.”  That inspired us to have Sofie’s DNA checked out: the Chow is definitely there, not just because of the purple tongue, but it gets hazy after that.  The most significant other breed represented is Poodle. Who would have guessed?


Beyond the parentage, we get a glimpse of her life before she joined us whenever we meet an “intact” male dog on a walk.  Even at the advanced dog age of at least 15 (person) years old, these encounters involve a lot of squealing, spinning around, and boxing the male dog.  She seems to know what she is doing, but the male dogs are left puzzled by all this, standing there perplexed, worriedly checking with their masters about whether this (spayed) old lady is going to hurt them or not.  She probably had a litter of fuzzy little Chow mix puppies somewhere along the way, (and she has probably outlived them.)


Sofie has slowed down some, but she is still in great health and full of good spirits.  Her sister, Gracie, on the other hand, is not in the best of health.  Still, she is doing well, in good spirits, and holding her own for now.  Having been diagnosed in January with final stage canine renal failure, she is on a full regimen of prescriptions, and she gets a half liter of subcutaneously administered IV fluids every other day.  She has lost most of her hearing, although she can hear a loud whistle, or one of her vocabulary words, when spoken directly to her in a loud voice.


Border Collies are widely considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, and they were very popular around the time of Gracie’s birth, which was when the movie “Babe” came out.  Our relatives had taken Gracie, but seemed to be finding the four-month old pup to be a whole lot of dog, so we offered to adopt her.  Or maybe she adopted us, as I do remember the first weekend we met I spent eight or nine hours learning that border collies (1) love to fetch; (2) have incredible stamina, even at the age of four-months; and (3) upon first meeting a new human, have a wily ability to keep the human busy paying attention to them.  Even now, despite her health and age, whenever we have visitors, there is a big production that we call the “Border Collie Parade of Toys. “


A few years ago, there was a story about a German border collie, named Rico, who knew the names of something like 200 dog toys.  There is a Wikipedia article about Rico here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_(Border_Collie).  Rico could retrieve articles he’d never seen before, and that he did not know the name of, using a deductive reasoning approach called “canine fast mapping.”  There is a second Wikipedia article about a border collie named Betsy who is said to know 340 words, and I like to think that Gracie has a vocabulary around that size.


Sometime during the first year we had her, we took Gracie out for a ride in the Shenandoah Valley.  While Mary and I had a picnic on the lawn at North Mountain Vineyard, we played fetch with Gracie.  Later, she napped while we drove with the windows down the Old Valley Pike to Shenandoah Vineyard.  There were sheep farms in the area, and the scent of the pastures eventually woke her up, at first just enough to raise her nose to the lowered window to sniff.


Slowly, the Border Collie genes took over, and she stood up in the back seat to have a look. When she finally figured out that there were animals over there in the pastures, she let out a long “Aooo-ooo-ooo” and watched the sheep carefully as we drove by.


We’ve had these girls a long time, but it had been a while since I have had to chance to sit with them at home, without the stress (for them) of the drive out to the cabin, and just enjoy them for what they have become as “senior” dogs.  I know we may not have much time left with each other, especially compared to the time we’ve had together.  But the character of their company is rich with experience and warmth, and there seems to be an innate understanding of all thoughts – verbal and nonverbal – between us as we hang out in the house.  And this weekend, that’s been as good a time as I could have asked for.


2013年9月23日星期一

Acute Renal (Kidney) Failure in Dogs

Acute kidney failure (acute renal failure or ARF) is characterized by an abrupt decline in kidney function that leads to changes in the chemistry of the body including alterations in fluid and mineral balance. The changes that arise as a result of ARF affect almost every body system.


The kidneys filter blood, remove the waste products of metabolism, and eliminate them in the urine. The kidneys also regulate the volume and composition of body fluids (including mineral concentrations and acid base balance), and produce hormones that stimulate the production of red blood cells (erythropoietin) and regulate calcium balance (calcitriol).


Acute kidney failure can be caused by toxic injury to the kidneys, decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery to the kidneys, infections, obstruction of the kidneys and prevention of urine elimination caused by a ruptured bladder.


The recent recognition of kidney failure is not necessarily the same as acute renal failure, since some animals with chronic kidney failure tolerate it for some time before symptoms are apparent.


There is no specific breed predilection but older animals are thought to be at greater risk for acute kidney failure. Acute kidney failure is more common in the fall and winter due to pet exposure to anti-freeze which contains ethylene glycol. Dogs that are allowed to roam outside without supervision and working dogs potentially have increased exposure to ethylene glycol.


The symptoms of ARF, although often severe, are not specific. Even with intensive management, ARF is a very serious disorder and often is fatal.


What to Watch For


  • Disorientation

  • Incoordination

  • Decreased urine production

  • Straining to urinate

  • Loss of appetite

  • Lethargy

  • Vomiting

  • Weakness

  • Changes in water consumption and urination
  • 2013年9月22日星期日

    Acute Renal Failure In Dogs with Kidney Disease



    Dogs who have Acute Renal Failure will be lethargic and seem depressed, with a lack of appetite. This is a disease in which a dog’s kidneys are so severely affected that they suddenly stop functioning. As a result, there are many changes that occur within a dog’s body chemistry, such as alterations in fluid and mineral balances, which affect nearly every other system within the dog’s body.


    Since there is such a rapid decrease in kidney function, the physical symptoms that present themselves are usually more intense with Acute Renal Failure.


    How The Kidneys Work


    A dog’s kidneys are used to filter its blood so that it can remove any and all waste, which is a product of metabolism, and then eliminates them through the urine. Another function of the kidneys is to regulate both the composition of the fluids inside the dog’s body, such mineral concentrations and acid base balance, and the volume of such fluids as well. The kidneys also help to create hormones that are used to stimulate the making of red blood cells, as well as to regulate calcium balance.


    Causes


    Whilst no specific breed of dog is more prone to having Acute Renal Failure, senior dogs are somewhat more susceptible. This is thought to be due to the natural aging process of older dogs.


    Causes of Acute Renal Failure are diverse:



    • Obstruction of the kidneys



    • A ruptured bladder that prevents proper elimination of urine



    • Blockage of the dog’s urinary tract from a kidney stone



    • A decrease in the amount of oxygen that is delivered to the kidneys via the blood



    • Shock or heat stroke that can lead to inadequate blood flow to the kidneys



    • An infection



    • Medications, such as anti-cancer drugs, antibiotics, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen



    • Poisoning by ingesting harmful toxins, especially ethylene glycol


    It is interesting to note that Acute Renal Failure occurs more commonly during the colder months because dogs are more readily exposed to anti-freeze, which contains ethylene glycol. Therefore, working dogs, such as service dogs, and unsupervised dogs, have an increased risk of developing Acute Renal Failure.


    No matter what the cause, there is a sudden disruption of the renal system, and this is what leads to quick kidney failure.


    Treatment


    Because kidney failure is so sudden with Acute Renal Failure, it is imperative that you take your dog to a veterinarian as soon as you notice any symptoms. Unfortunately, these symptoms are not very specific and can often be misunderstood as a different illness or disease. Therefore it is very important to discuss any and all symptoms and changes in your dog’s behavior with your veterinarian.


    A great treatment to give to your dog at home, in conjunction with your vet’s treatments, is a herbal supplement called Tripsy, which was formulated by a leading naturopathic veterinarian. Made up of strong herbs, Tripsy helps to improve the kidneys by fighting any kidney infection. Tripsy also works to improve your dog’s urinary flow and discomfort.









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    Chronic Renal (Kidney) Failure in Dogs

    Chronic renal (kidney) failure (CRF) is a common problem in all dog breeds. The digestion of food produces waste products, which are carried by blood to the kidneys to be filtered and excreted in the form of urine. When the kidneys fail, they are no longer able to remove these waste products, and toxins build up in the blood producing clinical signs of kidney disease.


    All breeds of any age can be affected. However, older pets are commonly affected as the prevalence increases with age. The average age of diagnosis in dogs is seven years.


    Breeds thought to be more susceptible include:


  • Cocker spaniel

  • Lhasa apso

  • Shih tzu

  • Norwegian elkhound

  • Doberman pinscher

  • Soft-coated wheaten terrier

  • Golden retriever

  • Bull terrier

  • Cairn terrier

  • German shepherd

  • Samoyed

    CRF affects almost every body system causing many changes throughout the body and usually results in the following:



  • Abnormal filtration of blood and retention of waste materials

  • Failure of hormone production (including substances that stimulates the production of red blood cells [erythropoeitin])

  • Disturbance of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance

    CRF can be caused by several different processes. These may include diseases, some of which can be secondary to other disease processes or trauma, that may have caused acute kidney failure such as:



  • Toxins

  • Poor blood flow and lack of oxygen (ischemia)

  • Inflammatory disease

  • Infections

  • Cancer (neoplasia)

  • Immune system abnormalities.

    What to Watch For



  • Increased thirst

  • Excessive drinking

  • Increased urination

  • Lethargy

  • Vomiting

  • Bad breath

  • Anorexia

  • Weakness

  • Lack of coordination when walking

  • Depression
  • 2013年9月20日星期五

    Renal Dog Food






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    Title : Renal Dog Food
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    2013年9月16日星期一

    Homemade Dog Food Diets for Renal Failure

    Homemade Dog Food Diets for Renal Failure


    Canine renal failure is a serious condition that happens when a dog’s kidneys lose the ability to remove waste from the blood. It most typically occurs in older dogs as their kidneys simply wear out after years of use. A dog suffering from renal failure may experience diarrhea, vomiting, depression and even appetite loss. There are many methods of treatment and management of this disease, including dietary management.


    Dietary Management of Renal Failure



      Any treatment of canine renal failure is focused on improving your dog’s quality of life and prolonging your dog’s life. Your veterinarian may prescribe a special diet in order to do both of those things. Your dog’s kidneys are basically filters. A special diet for your dog removes as much of the extra waste from the food as possible, therefore relieving the kidneys from the work of removing said waste. This aids in making your dog more comfortable and helps your dog feel better. As some dogs experience severe weight loss due to loss of appetite, these diets are also formulated to stimulate your dog’s appetite to encourage food intake and weight gain. You can purchase commercially prepared foods for canine renal failure, but you may prefer to prepare the diet for your dog yourself.



    Important Ingredients



      When preparing homemade renal failure diets for your dog, there are ingredients that are important to avoid as well as key ingredients you need to include. There is an age-old argument that protein must be restricted in a canine renal failure diet, but it is actually important for your dog to eat protein. What you want to limit is your dog’s intake of phosphorus, which weakens your dog when it accumulates in the blood. The problem is that phosphorus is a by-product of protein digestion, so you must choose a protein source with a low phosphorus level. You also need to limit sodium intake. Ingredients to include besides protein are fiber, fatty acids, B vitamins and calcium.



    Sample Diets



      Very lean meat can be used in small amounts to make a meal for your dog. Combine 1/4 cup cooked lean hamburger or chicken, 3 cups of cooked potato (with skin), 1 tbsp. of chicken fat, 500 mg of vitamin C, 1 tbsp. of minced parsley, 1/2 tsp. of calcium powder and a veterinarian-recommended canine multivitamin. Mix thoroughly and serve at room temperature. Eggs are a complete protein with the lowest phosphorus level, making them perfect for a renal failure diet. Combine 1 scrambled egg (or use 1 chopped hard-boiled egg), 3 cups of cooked potato with skin, 1 tbsp. of chicken fat (or a fish oil capsule), 1/2 tsp. of calcium powder, 500 mg. of vitamin C, 1 tbsp. of minced parsley and a veterinarian -recommended multivitamin. Again, mix thoroughly and serve at room temperature.










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    • Diet Recommendations for Dog Kidney Problems – VetInfo


      www.vetinfo.com/dog-kidney-problems-diet.html


      Dog kidney disease is a common diagnosis in older canines. There are several different types of treatments for kidney disease in dogs. The most extreme treatment for …








    • Homemade Healthy Dog Food Recipes : doghealthguide.co.uk


      doghealthguide.co.uk/category/homemade-healthy-dog-food-recipes


      Dog Food Recipes. If youre like most people, then your dog is a true member of your family. Just as youd want to be sure your family members are getting good …







    • Does anyone have homemade recipes for dogs diagnosed with kidney …


      www.dogster.com/…have_homemade_recipes_for_dogs…kidney_failure-856


      From The Good Food Cookbook for Dogs…Kidney-Care Diet Ingredients: 1 lb. salmon, 1 1/2 qts. water, 4 potatoes (peeled and cubed), 4 carrots (peeled and cubed)








    • Dog Food Secrets Review – Dog Training Matters


      dog-training-matters.com/dog-food-secrets-review


      Have you wondered what goes into the dog food you are feeding your dog could be causing more harm? Check out Andrew Lewis’ Dog Food Secrets.







    • Chronic Kidney Failure, Best Pet Food, and Great Recipes …


      www.examiner.com/article/chronic-kidney-failure-best-pet-food-and…


      06/01/2010 Today’s article is written for my nephew Kozmo who is having a bit of a tough time and to any other pet in their twilight years! Chronic Kidney Failure is …








    • Dog Food (Canine Diet and Nutrition): Homemade low protein diet …


      en.allexperts.com/q/Dog-Food…/2009/10/Homemade-low-protein-diet.htm


      Dog Food (Canine Diet and Nutrition) /Homemade low protein diet for shih tzy with liver disease








    • Homemade Dog Food Recipe Dinovite


      www.dinovite.com/blog/2012/07/homemade-dog-food-recipe-making-a…


      Making homemade dog food is not difficult. In fact, if you can make meatloaf or follow a recipe, you can make homemade dog food. Commercial pet food scares and …







    • Liver Failure Reversal Diet – Dog Community, Dog Pictures, Dog …


      community.dog.com/forums/p/81832/639472.aspx


      Join Dog.community today and join a community of thousands of dog lovers just like you! The community is a place to share photos, videos, and stories of your dog with …







    • Best Natural, Organic Homemade Dog Food – Canine Health – Dr. Harvey’s


      www.drharveys.com/products/show/12-canine-health


      Canine Health-The Miracle Dog Food The Finest All- Natural Dog Food