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2013年9月27日星期五

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure




Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




Wednesday, August 26, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin

I was away last weekend working on chores at the cabin; Jim had to stay at home to catch-up on some office work. We decided to leave the girls with him to reduce their travel stress and to give me a break from the demanding routine of caring for Gracie. Jim administered the correct meds, fluids, and food but Gracie started to refuse food by Sunday, August 23rd. For probably more than a year she has howled on occasion if I have left her even to run errands and she has always been very close to me, following me from room to room and being my constant companion as I work in my home office.


I was able to get her to eat a small bit but her appetite had definitely fallen off to almost nothing. I decided to take her to the vet to have her blood tested to see what we were dealing with and if her meds needed to be adjusted. We saw the vet today. Gracie seems fatigued but her weight seems stable, which may be the result of being weighed in a different exam room.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




My wife Mary and I lost our Border Collie, Gracie, to Chronic Renal Failure in September 2009.  She had been diagnosed with the condition early in 2008, and our vet told us she entered the final stage of the disease in January 2009.  Like many pet owners, we immediately went to the web for insight on the disease, and to learn about other owners’ experience treating their pets.  We found some comfort there, and I decided to keep a little track record on my blog (the original posts may be found at: http://hawksbillcabin.blogspot.com/search/label/canine%20renal ).  A couple of sources have picked up the blog feed or have referenced these posts – we very much appreciate the opportunity to honor our pet this way, and hope that our experience can help other owners prepare for the experience.


Canine Renal Failure Dog

Posted on by thespiritdog



We just had a 4 year old female (spayed) lab mix diagnosed with renal failure. It came on quickly but we are still not sure if it’s acute or chronic. Lepto has been ruled out.


We took her back to the sanctuary today to continue treatment. Current treatment is IV fluids, naxel (ceftiofur sodium) injection 1x day, prilosec 1x day.


This is our veterinarians treatment protocol that assuming she makes the weekend, will be evaluated Monday. I’d like to try to get a little more creative since the current prognosis is guarded at best.


Anybody got any thoughts ?


Blood Work



  • RBC   ……….  3.52 M/µL

  • HCT   ……….  28.1 %

  • HGB   ………. 9.6 g/dL

  • MCV  ………. 80.0 fL



  • BUN………      >130 mg/dL

  • CREA………       9.8 mg/dL

  • Phos………      >16.1 mg/dL

  • AMYL……       >2500 U/L

  • Na ………..       143 mmol/L

  • CI………….      126 mmol/L


The Spirit Dog



2013年9月24日星期二

Canine Kidney Disease

The kidneys are organs which maintain the balance of certain chemicals in your dog’s blood while filtering out the body’s wastes as urine. The kidneys also help regulate blood pressure, help regulate the production of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, and produce a hormone that stimulates red-blood-cell production called erythropoiten. As you can see, a malfunctioning kidney can cause many problems.


Let us picture the kidneys filtering mechanism. There are tens of thousands of microscopic funnel shaped tubes called nephrons. These tiny structures are responsible for filtering and reabsorbing the fluids that balance the body. These nephrons are susceptible to damage due to many causes such as poisons, aging, infection, trauma, cancer, auto-immune diseases, and genetic predisposition. If any of these occur the entire nephron stops functioning. Fortunately, due to both the reserve capacity of the kidney and the ability of the nephrons to grow larger, the kidney can still function. If damage to nephrons occurs gradually and the surviving nephrons have enough time to hypertrophy, a kidney can continue to function with as few as 25 percent of its original nephrons.


When the number of functioning nephrons drops below 25 percent or when damage occurs too suddenly for the remaining nephrons to compensate, kidney failure occurs. There are two types of kidney failure. Acute kidney failure is a sudden loss of function that is sometimes but not always reversible. Chronic kidney failure is an irreversible loss of function that occurs gradually over months or years.


Failing kidneys can’t adequately clear the blood of certain toxins. These include urea (a nitrogen-containing byproduct of protein metabolism) and creatinine (a chemical byproduct of muscle exertion). As a result, when the kidneys fail, there is an abnormally high levels of these wastes products. Other blood components normally regulated by the kidneys – such as phosphorus, calcium, sodium, potassium, and chloride – may also rise or fall abnormally. Failing kidneys may also produce extremely dilute urine or urine that contains too much protein. Healthy kidneys produce concentrated urine that is relatively protein-free.


To determine the prognosis of kidney disease, blood and urine tests are performed frequently during treatment to evaluate how well the kidneys are responding. It’s a good sign if test results swing back toward normal within the first 48 to 72 hours of therapy.


Initial test results can be remarkably similar for both forms of kidney failure. The diagnostic challenge is to determine whether the dog has acute or chronic kidney failure. Making the distinction between chronic and acute failure is crucial because the prognosis and duration of treatment for the two types of kidney disease are different (although some treatment procedures may be similar). At our practices, we recommend yearly base line lab testing starting at age 3. This protocol allows us to help determine if we are dealing with acute or chronic disease.


Acute kidney failure (fig. acute kidney failure) occurs so suddenly surviving nephrons don’t have time to compensate. This abrupt failure can occur if the kidney is damaged by an infection, or harmful substances such as antifreeze and rat poison; or certain medications, including some antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs.


Many cases of bacterial kidney diseases can be successfully treated. Leptospira is one bacterium that can cause acute renal failure. Other bacteria can also cause kidney infections, invading the urinary tract, the bladder or prostate for example, and ascending up to the kidneys. With proper diagnosis and treatment these infections can be treated effectively with antibiotics and, in most cases, result in complete recovery.


Ingesting as little as a teaspoon of ethyleneglycol-based antifreeze, which forms crystals inside the dog’s nephrons and shuts down kidney function is usually fatal. Unfortunately, this product has a sweet taste which attracts pets to drink it. (Propylene-glycol-based antifreeze is a safer way to protect your car and your dog.) Another potentially lethal substance is rat poison. If a dog eats rat poison containing calciferol (a form of vitamin D) the calciferol pushes up the dog’s calcium level, causing mineral deposits, inflammation, and other damage within the kidneys.


Ironically, treatments for some nonkidney diseases can jeopardize the kidneys. Although most antibiotics cause no harm to the kidneys, practitioners should closely monitor patients on certain antibiotics – gentamicin, for example – because of potential damage to nephrons. Cisplatin (an anticancer drug) and amphotericin B (a drug for serious fungal infections) can also cause acute kidney damage. In general, before you decide on a course of treatment for any condition, ask your veterinarian about the benefits and risks of all available options.


More reading: http://www.petshealth.com/dr_library/caninekidney.html

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure


Hi,


I am sorry about the condition you and your pet are experiencing that led to your search and that brings you here.  This is a running list of some of the search terms that have been used to find this site.


If you are finding this blog from a search, please take a look at the ”about” page for details of what is here.  This is a journal of our experience taking care of Gracie the border collie during the final phase of her fight with canine renal failure. 



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  • at what point in renal failure is euthanasia considered






Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




(originally posted by Jim to Hawksbill Cabin blog, June 15, 2009)


It was a rare weekend not heading out to the Hawksbill Cabin, with me just getting back from being on business in San Antonio, and Mary headed up to NJ to visit some cousins preparing to relocate to Germany.  Besides getting nine holes of golf in, and catching up on some reading (I’m currently reading Michael Perry’s Coop), I’ve been spending some quality time with Sofie and Gracie.


The girls were recently groomed. Because of the trauma bath time imparts, I haven’t given Gracie a bath in more than five years.  We have a service that comes around twice a year in a converted RV, called “Bubble Buddies,” that actually specializes in older dogs, like our two. Gracie, the Border Collie, is 14 and a half; Sofie, the Chow mix we found as a stray in the DuPont Circle area of DC, is older than that.  In fact, it has been about 13 years since Sofie joined our pack.


They don’t really get dirty and smelly like younger dogs anymore, so the twice a year schedule works out well for us.  They actually seem to like it when the groomer hooks up the leash and leads them into the van – it’s an amazing difference from the “flat Gracie” routine I would experience when I tried to get her into the bathroom.  Who knew a dog could actually expand to cover so much square footage, so that she couldn’t fit through a door?


When the groomer leaves, the dogs have been bathed and trimmed, and their nails are clipped. They get a special bandana, and they seem to like the extra attention we give them afterwards.


With Mary out of town, Sofie and Gracie have been hanging close by, mainly snoozing away as dogs at their age do.  But at times, I still see glimpses of the old personalities.  Sofie is mainly motivated by her tummy (or other bodily functions), so she is up and by my side any time I pass through the kitchen.  Gracie has mainly been content to lie on the floor nearby, as she is now while I write this, but when I speak to her I can see the eyes darting around the room in search of a tennis ball or other toy.


Sofie is living proof that treating dogs the way you want them to behave makes them great pets.  She’s smart, she has a great vocabulary, and with her, we’ve been through a lot.  Almost 10 years ago she blew out a disk in her back, a fatal injury for dogs if they don’t receive medical attention.  We got immediate emergency surgery for her (we had pet health insurance that helped).  To this day, Mary and I both swear that the vet treating Sofie could operate on us; too, he was so well qualified and had such a great manner with his patients.


When our regular vet first met Sofie, she looked at her teeth and the Chow posture and said, “I like this dog.  She has good hybrid vigor.”  That inspired us to have Sofie’s DNA checked out: the Chow is definitely there, not just because of the purple tongue, but it gets hazy after that.  The most significant other breed represented is Poodle. Who would have guessed?


Beyond the parentage, we get a glimpse of her life before she joined us whenever we meet an “intact” male dog on a walk.  Even at the advanced dog age of at least 15 (person) years old, these encounters involve a lot of squealing, spinning around, and boxing the male dog.  She seems to know what she is doing, but the male dogs are left puzzled by all this, standing there perplexed, worriedly checking with their masters about whether this (spayed) old lady is going to hurt them or not.  She probably had a litter of fuzzy little Chow mix puppies somewhere along the way, (and she has probably outlived them.)


Sofie has slowed down some, but she is still in great health and full of good spirits.  Her sister, Gracie, on the other hand, is not in the best of health.  Still, she is doing well, in good spirits, and holding her own for now.  Having been diagnosed in January with final stage canine renal failure, she is on a full regimen of prescriptions, and she gets a half liter of subcutaneously administered IV fluids every other day.  She has lost most of her hearing, although she can hear a loud whistle, or one of her vocabulary words, when spoken directly to her in a loud voice.


Border Collies are widely considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, and they were very popular around the time of Gracie’s birth, which was when the movie “Babe” came out.  Our relatives had taken Gracie, but seemed to be finding the four-month old pup to be a whole lot of dog, so we offered to adopt her.  Or maybe she adopted us, as I do remember the first weekend we met I spent eight or nine hours learning that border collies (1) love to fetch; (2) have incredible stamina, even at the age of four-months; and (3) upon first meeting a new human, have a wily ability to keep the human busy paying attention to them.  Even now, despite her health and age, whenever we have visitors, there is a big production that we call the “Border Collie Parade of Toys. “


A few years ago, there was a story about a German border collie, named Rico, who knew the names of something like 200 dog toys.  There is a Wikipedia article about Rico here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_(Border_Collie).  Rico could retrieve articles he’d never seen before, and that he did not know the name of, using a deductive reasoning approach called “canine fast mapping.”  There is a second Wikipedia article about a border collie named Betsy who is said to know 340 words, and I like to think that Gracie has a vocabulary around that size.


Sometime during the first year we had her, we took Gracie out for a ride in the Shenandoah Valley.  While Mary and I had a picnic on the lawn at North Mountain Vineyard, we played fetch with Gracie.  Later, she napped while we drove with the windows down the Old Valley Pike to Shenandoah Vineyard.  There were sheep farms in the area, and the scent of the pastures eventually woke her up, at first just enough to raise her nose to the lowered window to sniff.


Slowly, the Border Collie genes took over, and she stood up in the back seat to have a look. When she finally figured out that there were animals over there in the pastures, she let out a long “Aooo-ooo-ooo” and watched the sheep carefully as we drove by.


We’ve had these girls a long time, but it had been a while since I have had to chance to sit with them at home, without the stress (for them) of the drive out to the cabin, and just enjoy them for what they have become as “senior” dogs.  I know we may not have much time left with each other, especially compared to the time we’ve had together.  But the character of their company is rich with experience and warmth, and there seems to be an innate understanding of all thoughts – verbal and nonverbal – between us as we hang out in the house.  And this weekend, that’s been as good a time as I could have asked for.


2013年9月21日星期六

Canine Health from LifeVantage–Protandim by Any Other Name & Still No Real Evidence

I was recently asked to comment on yet another “kitchen sink” mélange of herbs and supplements promoted w/ claims of broad benefits for dogs: Canine Health from LifeVantage. This proved easier than I had expected since the product is identical to Protandim, except for a couple of additional ingredients.


You may recall that Protandim is a supplement which I have reviewed previously (1), and which Dr. Harriet Hall has discussed at Science-Based Medicine several times (2,3,4). The theoretical justification for the product rests on the supposed anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the ingredients. None of the ingredients have well-demonstrated benefits or clear evidence that there is negligible risk in using them, though several have interesting properties that warrant further study. It would not at all surprise me if compounds derived from some of these ingredients turned out to have therapeutic value, but that is a far cry from justifying the kind of claims made for this product.


In any case, there is growing doubt about the hypothesis that oxidative damage is a significant cause of many disorders or that anti-oxidants are necessarily safe and beneficial (5,6). And all well-studied anti-inflammatory medications have significant potential risks as well as benefits, so it is almost certain the same would be true for compounds like those in Protandim if these turned out to have significant anti-inflammatory effects.


Of course, it doesn’t appear that scientific research and evidence is necessarily the primary concern for the founder of the company that sells Protandim, based on his own explanation for why he has discovered a miraculous remedy the scientific community has overlooked:




I already mentioned this in Entry #1: Motivations, but it bears repeating here. All the details you’re about to read concerning the development of Protandim mean nothing – absolutely nothing at all – without acknowledging that God used me as a vessel in brining Protandim to fruition. For almost 35 years scientists were looking for this tool after Dr. Joe McCord and Dr. Irwin Fridovich discovered Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in 1969. For almost 35 years the pharmaceutical industry failed. For almost 35 years the nutraceutical industry failed.


Then God intervened . . . and has taken us on this unlikely, exciting journey.



The bottom line for this supplement hasn’t changed since my original review:




The underlying theory used to promote this product, that anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects are always safe and beneficial, is highly doubtful. There is only weak in vitro and animal model research to indicate that the ingredients in Protandim, or the combination product, have potentially useful effects on cells or biochemical markers. There is absolutely no clinical trial evidence to indicate Protandim has any of the claimed benefits in humans or animals. While the absence of evidence is not proof the product is unsafe or ineffective, it is absolutely a reason to be skeptical of wild claims of miraculous benefits. At best, using this product is simply rolling the dice and hoping for the best.



Like Protandim, CanineHealth is said to prevent or improve a wide range of seemingly unrelated conditions, including problems in the joints, brain, heart, and eyes. It is purported to do so by reducing “oxidative stress.” The difference between the two products is the inclusion in Canine Health of omega-3 fatty acids” and “Type II chicken sternum collagen.” As with Protandim, no details or dosages of these ingredients is disclosed.


The most common source of omega-3 fatty acid supplements is fish oils. There is good evidence that these can improve symptoms of allergic skin disease (7), some weak evidence suggesting a benefit for arthritis treatment (8,9). It has been suggested that their inclusion in diets can improve signs of dementia in dogs, but the mmore specific evidence in human isn’t very supportive(10, 11). It isn’t clear if fish oil is even the source of essential fatty acids in Canine Health, but if it is it has only weak evidence to suggest a benefit, and there is no reason to mix it with all of the other untested stuff in the product.


With regard to Type II Collagen, despite a number of studies there is insufficient evidence to support any benefit of this supplement as a treatment of arthritis in humans (12, 13). There is also no convincing evidence supporting use in dogs.


As for the product itself, the company claims to have paid another organization to conduct a double-blind, placebo controlled clinical study showing “a reduction in oxidative stress, improvement in mobility and improved cognitive function.” Naturally, the results of this study have not been published and the details are not available to the public, so we have to take LifeVantage’s word for the results.


So we have another catchall, anti-oxidant based mixture of herbs and supplements claimed to have wide-ranging benefits but with no convincing scientific evidence supporting these claims. Numerous red flags of quackery are present, and there is heavy reliance on testimonials and celebrity endorsement rather than scientific research to promote the product. None of this is definitive proof that it doesn’t have some or all of the miraculous benefits claimed, only that there is currently no good reason to believe it does. Yet another roll of the dice with our pets’ health.


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 





2013年9月19日星期四

Canine Kidney Disease - Why Do Dogs Get Kidney Problems?

By Kate Rieger


Canine kidney disease is a very grave illness that affects many dogs. It can become life threatening very quickly and there are a number of things that cause the problem. Below you will find out what some of the usual causes of canine kidney disease are.

Bacteria is a major cause of kidney disease in dogs. It is pretty common for a dog to suffer from urinary tract infections. Infections like this are caused by bacteria that get in through the urethra and make it to the bladder. When these infections go untreated, then the bacteria can get into the kidneys. There, it will cause damage and loss of function which is irreversible.


Trauma is another common cause of kidney failure in dogs. If your dog is hit by a car or kicked hard enough it could cause kidney failure. Fungal infections can also cause trauma to the tissues of the kidney. There are two main fungal infections that often cause kidney damage, and these are blastomycosis and canine valley fever.


Blockages in the bladder or urinary tract can also damage the kidney of your dog. These obstructions are most commonly caused by bladder or kidney crystals. Stones like this are prone to becoming contaminated with bacteria, which then increases the infection risk. When an obstruction blocks the ability for urine to flow freely, then it can become life threatening in only a day or two.


If your dog ingests toxins, this can also cause kidney disease. It is the job of kidneys to filter toxins but when a toxin is too strong, it can cause them to shut down. The most common toxin ingested by dogs is antifreeze, because it has a sweet taste that dogs like. Other things that can cause renal failure if ingested are heavy metals, rat poison, some types of plants and turpentine. Keep all of these things out of reach of your dog.


Some types of medications that your dog must take can cause damage to the kidneys over time. You can avoid this by only giving your dog all natural medications for whatever medical problem they are having.


As you can see, canine kidney disease has a variety of sources. Some of these can be prevented, and others cannot. The most common cause of kidney failure in dogs is old age, and this cannot be treated. However, as long as you take care of your dog well, they shouldn’t have to get kidney disease for any other reason. – 29066




About the Author:




Canine Kidney Failure | Dog Kidney Failure






Canine Kidney Failure











Canine kidney failure is a condition in which your dog’s kidneys can no longer remove toxins from the blood. Since the kidneys can’t remove the toxins, they simply build up. This is a very serious condition and is usually fatal once finally diagnosed.



Types


There are two types of canine kidney failure, namely acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure occurs suddenly and can sometimes be reversed. Chronic kidney failure occurs over the course of months and years. This type of canine kidney failure is not reversible.


Causes


There are many different factors that can cause both acute and chronic canine kidney failure. One of the most common causes is when your dog ingests chemicals such as pesticide, herbicide, and antifreeze. Certain medications can also bring about a case of canine kidney failure. These include antibiotics, blood pressure, and anti-inflammatory medications.


Symptoms


If your dog is suffering from canine kidney failure, he will display a variety of symptoms. They include loss of appetite, depression, fever, and weight loss. Your dog will also experience increased thirst which in turn leads to increased urination.


Diagnosis


As mentioned earlier, chronic canine kidney failure occurs over the course of months and years. Therefore, it is often diagnosed only when it has reached later stages. The veterinarian will have to perform a complete physical exam and also go over your dog’s medical history. A blood and urine test will also need to be performed in order to diagnose canine kidney failure accurately.


Treatment


Kidney tissue can’t regenerate, so treatment focuses on making your dog more comfortable. Like the human version of the disease, canine kidney failure can be treated with dialysis. In severe cases, your dog may need a kidney transplant. Both of these treatment methods are expensive for the owner. Dialysis will also prove to be time-consuming.

















2013年9月14日星期六

Canine health threat: acute renal failure

There is a term called the IRA in dogs is acute renal failure. IRA comes on quickly, and sometimes fatal. E ‘identified by the sudden interruption (or dramatic decrease) in renal function, renal blood flow and decreased glomerular filtration rate, called the GFR. IRA also includes health problems that are the direct result of the cessation of kidney function. ARF is the result of a toxin or ischemia, an insufficient blood supply. Causesare often linked to another illness or a surgical complication. There is a sudden increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine and phosphate. It can also cause metabolic acidosis and hyperkalemia.


ARF may be reversed, but must be taken in the early stages and treated by a veterinarian. If the diagnosis and treatment is too late, the damage to the renal system is permanent, and can be fatal.


These are the symptoms to lookfor:



Lack of appetite
Vomiting and diarrhea
Depression and apathy
Bad breath
Sore mouth and gums discolored


The causes of ARF are sometimes difficult to detect, and includes:



Blood loss
Blocked urethra
Inadequate blood to the kidneys
Poisons


Pets are the most common accidental poisonings caused by frost. It ‘s almost entirely composed of ethylene glycol, a chemical that can destroy the kidneys of a dog. The reason why a product is dangerous for petsthat often goes into the ground under a car, and sweet tastes with animals. Antifreeze poison dog bicycle in the liver and changing the pH of the blood and causes the formation of calcium crystals in renal tubules. Unfortunately, most dogs do not go to the vet in time to save the kidney, because the symptoms are sudden it’s often too late, when no obvious signs of trouble. No evidence of antifreeze ingestion by a dog, it is likely that the smallopportunity to save it.


The only way to treat the IRA is to stop damage to the kidneys to go further. The organs are flushed with large amounts of IV fluids, and electrolytes such as potassium. Diuresis is the term for this type of treatment not only removes toxins from the kidneys, stimulates the body’s cells to resume their normal tasks of removing waste from the body. The remaining kidney can have enough cells to resume wasteand remove the body. Support measures are also performed when the dog is put umlauts, like medication to relieve diarrhea and vomiting, and get the nutrients into the dog’s system.


There are numerous outcomes that can occur with treatment. If diagnosed early, the kidney may start working normally and up to several years. They might not even work at all, or only works until the treatment is administered. It is important to take measures tothe kidneys to work as soon as possible. The longer the kidneys are not functioning, the greater the damage to the cells.


Dogs treated in the IRA can be given a strict diet to follow, one with a minimum amount of phosphorus and protein, and is not acidic. There is also a drug that may be because it controls the amount of calcium levels in the blood and parathyroid gland function. A phosphate-binding medication is sometimes prescribed. Thishelp to remove excess phosphorus that has begun to build in the blood (as a result of not being processed and excreted by the kidneys). There should be twice the blood calcium, phosphorus, and if not sufficient, and the parathyroid gland begins filtering needed extra calcium from the bones.


Treatment of the IRA can continue for weeks, and includes subcutaneous administration of fluids to increase the kidneys begin to fail more and more. This can happen everyday or every week depending on how badly the kidneys are damaged.


Unfortunately, while organ transplants and dialysis are now more readily available for dogs, the cost is often too high for the dog owner to pay. However, with proper treatment, there are a lot of dogs have suffered kidney failure and lived much longer in good health. It is very important to ensure that your dog is checked regularly, and take it to a veterinarian at the first sign of trouble. Theretests may indicate kidney failure in its early stages, before it is life-threatening problem. By the time may mean more of a happier life for your beloved pet.


Canine Kidney Trouble – Not Good, Not Dire

Now that it seems Lilly has been free from bladder bacteria for a few weeks, after nearly 6 straight months of back-to-back bladder infections, we turned our attention to the levels of protein in her urine. Infections can produce high urine protein levels, so we checked again, 2 weeks after Lilly’s last clear urine culture — where her protein level as a 2 (zero is normal). And … it wasn’t good news.


best dog blog, champion of my heart, smiling border collie in the sun


Rather that merely looking at protein levels, which with Lilly have been as high as a 4 in recent months, we ran a fancier test for the protein-creatinine ratio in Lilly’s urine. The ratio came back high. Silly, silly, silly high — 4.5.


I found a page on the Cornell vet school site that said dogs on long-term steroids can have a ratio of 1.3 or so. So, I burst out laughing with worried surprise when our vet called to share the 4.5 number.


Yikes!


Lilly officially has proteinuria. Essentially, her body is throwing off protein through her kidneys.


While this isn’t yet full-blown kidney disease, it could easily go there. So, Lilly needs intervention soon to protect her kidneys from further damage.


My knee-jerk reaction is to blame the MANY meds Lilly takes to keep her rabies vaccine-induced brain and spinal cord inflammation at bay, but a friend who is a veterinary professor says it’s just another outcome from her primary inflammatory reality.


Either way, we need to take action. The most likely treatment includes a medicine (drug decision pending our veterinary neurologist’s return from the ACVIM conference in Seattle this week) AND to change Lilly’s diet to one MUCH lower in protein.


Usually, you add the med and change the diet and recheck everything in a month. It’d be really interested to try just meds or just food and retest, but we don’t really have time to risk fiddling around. The usual protocol is to do both.


While I wait for a meds decision, I’m exploring my food change options — both on my own and through my contacts at a couple big pet food companies, with science-based therapeutic food lines. We don’t think we need to go whole hog into a true kidney diet, but we do need to get Lilly’s dietary protein down to around 20%.


I’m waiting to hear from her current dog food company on the true levels of protein in her current food. You cannot go by the guaranteed analysis on the label (which in this case says 32% protein). You need to look at the dry matter % chart for the real number. I suspect it’ll still be higher than 20%, but I want to know before I go making a change so that I’m clear on where we were and where we are going.


We lost our dalmatian at 14 1/2 to kidney disease. The special kidney diet gave us 3 more years, so I know diet helps a lot.


Initially, I took the news hard, then I convinced myself it wasn’t that bad, then I came full circle … all the way back to discouraged … after reading this from a 2012 review article:



“Increase in urinary protein excretion correlates with decrease in survival and this is independent of any other factor. Proteinuric renal disease progresses more rapidly than nonproteinuric renal disease and reduction in urinary protein excretion slows progression of renal disease and renal interstitial inflammation in humans and dogs. Thus it is speculated that proteinuria itself contributes to ongoing renal damage. If proteinuria is present and persistent then efforts should be made to diagnose the cause and reduce the level. UP/C values > 0.5 in the dog and > 0.4 in the cat are significant.”



Now, I’m mostly tired.


Lilly has another round of cytarabine injections (yesterday and today), so we’ve been busy with that. I also have some heavy deadlines this week, but there is a delay with some info I need to write, so I had a couple minutes to draft a quick blog post.


IN OTHER NEWS, I took Lilly to the Golden Farmer’s Market Saturday morning before her veterinary appointment. She has only been there twice since getting so sick. It was actually pretty funny.


I suppose because everyone gives her love and food at the veterinary hospitals we visit and because those are the only places Lilly has gone for a long, long time … she assumed everyone she saw LOVED her.


She truly tried to mooch attention and food from almost everyone we passed. If they ignored her, she would SIT and scoot closer and closer until they noticed her.


I had to laugh. It was super sweet.


I’m sorry I don’t have any pix. It took everything I had to take care of her in the crowd and such.


In fact, we bought some dog treats from the new vendor since our old one shut down, and somehow we got home without them. I don’t know if I never put them in my bag after paying or if I set them down while buying something else or dropped them. We were SO bummed when we got home with no treats.


Clearly, I was distracted.


Ah, well. It was a nice little outing for our silly-silly girl.