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2013年9月28日星期六

Dogs with Kidney Failure- How to Treat and Advoid It!

When healthy, the kidney system execute several key features and remove spend materials from our bodies in the form of pee. Renal failing, also known as kidney failing, is the inability of the kidney system to operate properly.


Kidney failing is described as “chronic” or “acute”. Serious failing indicates that the kidney system can no longer execute their crucial features of removing spend materials, managing the chemical structure of liquids, and producing hormones. Renal operate reduces slowly, which indicates the actual symptoms and symptoms of failing may appear progressively.


Acute is recognized by an unexpected or rapid decrease in kidney operate that leads to changes in body system, including modifications in liquid and mineral account balances. These changes adversely affect almost every system in our bodies. The actual symptoms are more extraordinary because kidney operate reduces quickly.


What are the causes of this failing in dogs?


There are many causes that may include:


* Age


* Popular, yeast, or bacterial infections


* Parasites


* Cancer


* Amyloidosis (cause by irregular remains of a certain kind of aminoacids in the kidney)


* Inflamation


* Trauma


* Toxic reaction to toxins or medications


* Genetic and passed down disorders


What kind of pet is most vulnerable to such disease?


Older animals are more likely to have kidney situation than younger animals. Pet kittens and kitties and little animals display beginning symptoms and symptoms of chronic failing at 10 to 14 decades of age, while large animals may encounter much earlier.


Cats have this situation more regularly than animals. Certain varieties of animals (such as the soft-coated wheaten terrier, Lhasa apso, shih tzu, basenji, and Norwegian elkhound) and kittens and kitties (such as the Nearby, Himalayan, Siamese, and Abyssinian) are more vulnerable to developing kidney issues. But all varieties of animals can be affected, and at any age.


What are the actual symptoms my pet might experience?


Any of the following symptoms may indicate:


*Excessive drinking of water *Increased peeing *Lethargy *Vomiting *Bad Breath *Not eating for a day or more *Weakness *Lack of sychronisation when walking *Depression *Weight Loss of wasting of muscle tissue


How can I avoid this in my pet? 
Most commonly, animals develop this kind of situation as they age because their kidney system “wear out”. In this situation, it is not possible to avoid the failing, although it is possible to treat it.
Outdoor animals are at probabilities because they are exposed to antifreeze more regularly. Heartburn of even a bit of antifreeze can lead to serious failing and death.


Dog and cat varieties that are more likely to have genetic kidney situation should not be used for reproduction if they display symptoms and symptoms of kidney situation. These varieties should be supervised for changes in their kidney system at an beginning age.


How is this treated?


Tests are necessary to identify chronic and serious failing and rule out other illnesses. System and pee samples are used to test various kidney features and make sure that infection is not the cause of the actual symptoms and symptoms of situation.


Your animal medical practitioner can distinguish between chronic and serious failing based on your dog’s history, actual exams, and clinical examining. A kidney biopsy may be necessary in some cases. Serious kidney failing is not undoable, but the vet can manage the actual symptoms and symptoms of the situation. Pets may not reply to therapy at all or may live another few months or even decades.


Acute is potentially reversible with aggressive therapy. Both chronic and serious can be life-threatening conditions demanding medical center stay. Treatment may include:


*Intravenous liquids *A special eating plan to decrease aminoacids and salt intake *Medication for hypertension *Hospitalization and encouraging care *Control of throwing up and stomach issues with eating plan and medicines *Medications for anemia (decreased red-blood-cell production) *Potassium supplements *Medications to reduce phosphorus levels in the blood


After your pet simply leaves the medical center, the vet will do it again blood assessments and urinalyses to observe your dog’s situation. Be sure to manage any prescribed medicines and nourish your pet as instructed. You may need to manage liquids under your dog’s skin at home. Your animal medical practitioner can provide guidelines if this become necessary. Following guidelines and working carefully with the vet will give your pet a better total well being and may help extend his lifestyle.
This is a serious medical problem. Whether the situation is serious or chronic, it is typically related to the cause. Cooperate with the vet and follow guidelines for your dog’s eating plan and medications.W



SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE IN DOGS


    kidney failure



  • renal failure: inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes and to help maintain the electrolyte balance



  • a chronic condition in which the body retains fluid and harmful wastes build up because the kidneys no longer work properly. A person with kidney failure needs dialysis or a kidney transplant. Also called end-stage renal (REE-nul) disease or ESRD.



  • Renal failure or kidney failure (formerly called renal insufficiency or chronic renal insufficiency) describes a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter toxins and waste products from the blood.




    symptoms



  • A sign of the existence of something, esp. of an undesirable situation



  • (symptom) anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X’s existence



  • A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient



  • (symptom) (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease



  • Symptoms is a 1974 British horror film directed by Jose Ramon Larraz. It was entered into the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. Although circulated privately through bootlegs, the original prints are missing, and was last show on British television in 1983.




    dogs



  • The male of an animal of the dog family, or of some other mammals such as the otter



  • A wild animal of the dog family



  • (dog) a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; “the dog barked all night”



  • (dog) chase: go after with the intent to catch; “The policeman chased the mugger down the alley”; “the dog chased the rabbit”



  • (dog) frump: a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman; “she got a reputation as a frump”; “she’s a real dog”



  • A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, and a barking, howling, or whining voice. It is widely kept as a pet or for work or field sports



symptoms of kidney failure in dogs


symptoms of kidney failure in dogs – ABC of


ABC of Kidney Disease (ABC Series)


ABC of Kidney Disease (ABC Series)

The ABC of Kidney Disease is a brand new title in the successful ABC series which explains this complicated area thoroughly and clearly, in a practical and user-friendly manner. Providing information on a wide variety of renal diseases, this book ensures non-renal healthcare workers are able to screen, identify, treat and refer renal patients appropriately.

Covering signs, symptoms, treatments and causes of renal disease, this title includes the common issues presenting to GPs, what tests to use, how to interpret results and when to refer a patient to a kidney specialist. The ABC of Kidney Disease is an ideal practical reference for GPs, GP registrars and junior doctors.


The ABC of Kidney Disease is a brand new title in the successful ABC series which explains this complicated area thoroughly and clearly, in a practical and user-friendly manner. Providing information on a wide variety of renal diseases, this book ensures non-renal healthcare workers are able to screen, identify, treat and refer renal patients appropriately.


Covering signs, symptoms, treatments and causes of renal disease, this title includes the common issues presenting to GPs, what tests to use, how to interpret results and when to refer a patient to a kidney specialist. The ABC of Kidney Disease is an ideal practical reference for GPs, GP registrars and junior doctors.



Are You Unknowingly Sending Your Beloved Pet Into An Early Grave With Your Ignorance?


Are You Unknowingly Sending Your Beloved Pet Into An Early Grave With Your Ignorance?


Much better ways has evolved than taking drugs to cure your sick pet without unwanted and damaging side-effects! There is a whole lot we can do for our loved animal friends be it dog, cat, raccoon, bird or reptile that is ill by allowing and assisting their body to heal itself as nature intended. There is a lot of health benefits our pets can enjoy daily from the use of herbal remedies and other natural healing techniques. Learn to care for your pet (and youself & family) at a natural healing school springing up everywhere now, on and offline.


Over the past millennium, we are seeing escalating growth in chronic illnesses in our pets that was rare back in the early 60′s. Quite a few of these diseases are characterized by dangerous breakdown in our animal friends’ immune systems. This include chronic skin and ear allergies, digestive problems, thyroid, adrenal or pancreatic disorders, seizures, gum and teeth problems, degenerative arthritis, kidney and liver failure, and cancer across all ages and breeds. These diseases can be effectively dealt with if all pet owners are prepared to learn how to properly care for their animal companions at a natural health institute.


Apparently there are escalating numbers in behavioral and emotional problems including alarming and unexplained fears or aggression, as well as great difficulty in focusing, training and paying attention. This is quite disturbing. The two biggest factors in our pets’ population health decline over these generations has been the severe overuse of multiple vaccines and nutrient poor and toxic commercial pet foods instead of really useful and affordable natural pet health products. We are completely failing our pets by only suppressing symptoms with antibiotics, cortisone and related drugs, so the disease progresses and goes deeper. Learn more about this dangerous trend by enrolling at alternative medicine schools.


The time has now come, I believe, to change to a more pleasing approach toward how we look after the welfare of our pets by actually learning how to care for them naturally the natural healing college. Natural herbal remedies is well known to achieve much better quality of life for our loved pets. Right here on this site, you can learn about healing your your sick pets naturally with powerful and high-quality herbal remedies, pet health products and other safe options to drugs, chemo, radiation and surgery for your pets.


I believe you will agree with me that, as a animal keeper, your animal friends deserve the very best you can offer them. Until recently, a lot of people have equated “the best” with nutrient defficient, bleached synthetic pet food, unprecedented use of dangerously deadly pharmaceutical drugs and significant numbers of vaccination. This is embarassingly untrue! I’m afraid if you continue caring for your beloved pets in this ignorant way, you are on the right path to sending your lovely pet into an early grave!



TinyMonsters 12.26.1996 – 3.14.2006


TinyMonsters 12.26.1996 - 3.14.2006

This is my dog TinyMonsters.

He died of kidney failure in March 2006.


He was THE BEST DOG IN THE WORLD!!


edit: I just found out 4yrs later, that he was murdered by a neighbor that was poisoning the neighborhood cats and dogs. No idea who the serial poisoner is/was. Just know that several neighbors have lost dogs and they all had similar symptoms and the owners had been repeatedly finding pieces of food on the patios that their dogs probably ate before the owners could stop them.



symptoms of kidney failure in dogs


Kidney Disease: A Guide for Living

Walter A. Hunt knows what it means to live with kidney disease. Here, he shares his experience and knowledge to help other people with the disease understand and cope with its challenges.
When Hunt learned he had kidney disease, he was overwhelmed by the prospect of facing kidney failure. He had so many questions: Why are my kidneys failing? Is there anything I can do to save them? How will I know when my kidneys have failed? What will it feel like? What treatments are available for me? Is there a cure for kidney failure?
The good news, as Hunt found out, is that kidney failure is highly treatable. People with the disease can lead full and productive lives, and Hunt’s readable and empathetic book will help them do just that. It discusses the latest scientific and medical findings about kidney disease, including what kidneys do; the underlying diseases that cause failure; diagnosis, treatment, and prevention; dietary factors; clinical trials; and the future direction of research on kidney failure.
Kidney disease is difficult, but as Hunt’s narrative reveals, people living with it can take control of their health and their future. By understanding kidney failure—what causes it, how it may affect their lives, and what treatment options they have—people with the disease can improve their quality of life and achieve the best possible outcome.
(2011)

2013年9月27日星期五

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure




Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




Wednesday, August 26, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin

I was away last weekend working on chores at the cabin; Jim had to stay at home to catch-up on some office work. We decided to leave the girls with him to reduce their travel stress and to give me a break from the demanding routine of caring for Gracie. Jim administered the correct meds, fluids, and food but Gracie started to refuse food by Sunday, August 23rd. For probably more than a year she has howled on occasion if I have left her even to run errands and she has always been very close to me, following me from room to room and being my constant companion as I work in my home office.


I was able to get her to eat a small bit but her appetite had definitely fallen off to almost nothing. I decided to take her to the vet to have her blood tested to see what we were dealing with and if her meds needed to be adjusted. We saw the vet today. Gracie seems fatigued but her weight seems stable, which may be the result of being weighed in a different exam room.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




My wife Mary and I lost our Border Collie, Gracie, to Chronic Renal Failure in September 2009.  She had been diagnosed with the condition early in 2008, and our vet told us she entered the final stage of the disease in January 2009.  Like many pet owners, we immediately went to the web for insight on the disease, and to learn about other owners’ experience treating their pets.  We found some comfort there, and I decided to keep a little track record on my blog (the original posts may be found at: http://hawksbillcabin.blogspot.com/search/label/canine%20renal ).  A couple of sources have picked up the blog feed or have referenced these posts – we very much appreciate the opportunity to honor our pet this way, and hope that our experience can help other owners prepare for the experience.


How to Reverse Kidney Failure in Dogs

The function of the kidney is to rid the body of waste produced during metabolism. Removal of waste takes place within the kidneys through a system of nephrons. Contained in each nephron is a glomerulus (sieve-like filtering structure). This system maintains correct blood protein and cell levels, while unneeded fluid and waste are excreted in the urine. As a dog ages, the kidneys lose the ability to filter the blood due to the destruction of the glomeruli. Kidney failure occurs when 80 percent of these filters are clogged or destroyed and waste levels start to increase in the bloodstream.


Instructions


Rejuvenate and minimize further damage


    1

    Administer large quantities of fluids intravenously to flush and restart the kidneys. This therapy is referred to as diuresis. Diuresis helps to stimulate normal kidney cell function again. This fluid therapy should also include replacing potassium as well as other electrolytes.


    At home, provide fresh clean water at all times. Kidney failure causes the dog to drink in excess to help flush the kidneys. Fluid therapy helps restore metabolic balance by flushing the dog’s body of nitrogenous waste.


    2


    Avoid foods high in phosphorus. Phosphorus is normally filtered through the kidneys. When filtration is impaired, phosphorus levels rise in the bloodstream, and calcium may be extracted from bone to correct the calcium:phosphorus ratio, which should be 2:1.


    Supplementing Calcitrol may help restore an imbalanced ratio. Or, if necessary, specific phosphorus-binding drugs, such as Maalox, may be prescribed to lower blood levels.


    3


    High-quality protein should be fed at a level of 2.0 to 2.8 grams/kilogram/day. Raw meat-based diets produce less protein (nitrogen) waste. Higher quality protein is more digestible, which leads to less waste and is therefore less taxing on the kidneys. In addition, meat-based diets contain more water to assist in flushing the kidneys.


    Dogs suffering from decreased appetite, depression, vomiting, diarrhea and bad breath (uremia) may benefit from adding soluble fiber to help manage excess urea.


    4


    Reduce blood pressure with the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Elevated blood pressure causes destruction of the glomeruli. ACE works by increasing the diameter of the blood vessels. This decreases blood pressure, thereby minimizing the destruction of the remaining functioning glomeruli. Limit salt consumption as well.


    5


    Add B vitamins to the dog’s diet to stimulate appetite. Dogs with kidney failure often suffer from digestive upset. This may inhibit the absorption of nutrients, causing weight loss and anemia. Supplementing with iron will help offset the loss of red blood cell production.


    Add omega-3 fatty acids from sources such as fish oil to the diet, to slow kidney destruction. The anti-inflammatory properties of omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation in the kidney. Vitamin E can be added, as it acts synergistically with omega-3.


    Kidney damage cannot be reversed, but careful management can rejuvenate functioning kidney cells and slow their scarring.










  • Can you reverse kidney failure in dogs? ChaCha


    www.chacha.com Categories Health Conditions & Illness


    Aug 05, 2012 Can you reverse kidney failure in dogs? ChaCha Answer: Kidney damage cannot be reversed, but careful management can rejuvenate functi…








  • Kidney Disease in DogsDogs, Dog Breeds, Dog Breeders & Dogs


    www.dogchannel.com/dog-vet-library/article_ask_kidneydisease.aspx


    Dogs suffering from kidney failure are often dehydrated when diagnosed, and intravenous fluids are used to reverse the dehydration and reduce the amount of ammonia …







  • How to Reverse Kidney Failure in Dogs eHow


    www.ehow.com Pets Dogs Dog Health


    The function of the kidney is to rid the body of waste produced during metabolism. Removal of waste takes place within the kidneys through a system of nephrons …








  • Kidney Disease in Dogs AKC Dog Lovers


    akcdoglovers.com/2013/07/02/kidney-disease-in-dogs


    Jul 02, 2013 We’re more than champion dogs. We’re the dog’s champion. … By K evin Fitzgerald, DVM What it is: Acute or chronic kidney disease is not uncommon.







  • Help to reverse kidney disease in dogs! Great scientific diet dog


    www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYe9bG64XNMBy kidneydiseaseindogs 1 min 151 views Added Jul 19, 2012


    Help is here to stop & reverse dog’s renal failure symptoms. So how do you do it? Good diet can stop dog illnesses and the symptoms of renal failure in dogs.







  • How can you reverse kidney failure in 14 y/o dog? Ask A Pet Pro


    www.vetlocator.com/…/how-can-you-reverse-kidney-failure-in-14-yo-dog


    I have a boston terrior 14 yrs. old with kidney failure. creatinine 3.3.What can you do to reverse this?








  • How to Save Dogs in Kidney Failure eHow


    www.ehow.com Pets Dogs Dog HealthBy Kimberly Turtenwald


    How to Save Dogs in Kidney Failure. Dog owners typically view their dogs as members of their own family and often treat them … How to Reverse Kidney Failure in Dogs.







  • How to recognize dogs kidney failure symptoms Help to stop …


    www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHDJzmHQv5wBy kidneyfailureindogs 1 min 96 views Added Jul 18, 2012


    Help to stop & reverse dogs kidney failure symptoms Good diet can stop dog illnesses & dog kidney failure symptoms.








  • Dog Kidney Failure: Causes, Signs, Symptoms, Treatments, and


    pets.webmd.com Healthy Dogs


    WebMD discusses causes, signs, and treatment options of kidney failure in dogs.








  • Kidney Problems in Dogs – Professors House Online Magazine …


    www.professorshouse.com/Pets/Dogs/Health/Articles/Kidney-Problems…


    Symptoms of Kidney Problems in Dogs Include: Drinking excess water; Frequent urination; … Reversing acute kidney failure is possible although not always, …






  • Bad symptoms of kidney disease in dogs science to reverse


    www.popscreen.com/v/6GuCo/Bad-symptoms-of-kidney-disease-in-dogs


    kidney.diethere.net – Bad symptoms of kidney disease in dogs. Science to reverse the symptoms of kidney disease in dogs – get a treatment for kidney disease in dogs.







  • Dogs with Kidney Failure – Ask Jeeves


    uk.ask.com/beauty/Dogs-with-Kidney-Failure


    Dogs-with-Kidney-FailureHow to Reverse Kidney Failure in Dogs : Rejuvenate and minimize further damage Administer large quantities of fluids intravenously to…







  • Kidney Failure in DogsKidney Disease in Dogs


    www.kidney-failure-in-dogs.com


    The single biggest thing you can do to reverse the damage of kidney failure (HINT … ‘The Truth About Kidney Failure in Dogs!’ is a brand new guide …







  • Dog Kidney Failure: Causes, Signs, Symptoms, Treatments, and


    pets.webmd.com Healthy Dogs


    Dogs with kidney failure require periodic monitoring of blood chemistries to detect changes in kidney function that may require medical intervention.







  • Dog Kidney Failure Symptoms – Do You Know What To Look For?


    ezinearticles.com/?Dog-Kidney-Failure-Symptoms—Do-You-Know-What…


    Jul 27, 2011 In this article we will cover the types of kidney failure that plagues dogs. … it has done damage to the kidneys that is found too late to reverse.






  • Prevent or reverse kidney disease and renal failure in cats with …


    www.naturalnews.com/035014_kidney_disease_cats_Slippery_Elm_Bark.html


    Prevent or reverse kidney disease and renal failure in cats with Slippery Elm Bark. … Natural Pet Healthcare for dogs, cats, etc: How to Make Slippery Elm Syrup for …






  • Chronic Kidney Disease In Dogs – Free Articles Directory


    www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/chronic-kidney-disease-in-dogs


    This unfortunately is the harsh reality of canine kidney disease. Kidney failure in dogs stops the ability … that can even reverse canine renal failure. …







  • How to Reverse Failed Kidney Function, Even While On Dialysis


    ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Reverse-Failed-Kidney-Function,-Even…


    May 12, 2011 Do you or someone you love suffer from kidney failure? … of Our Diet Can Reverse Kidney Disease. … Renal Kidney Failure; Kidney Failure in Dogs







  • Kidney Failure in Dogs? – Ask.com


    www.ask.com Q&A Health Diseases


    There are many types of kidney disease in dogs. … how to reverse kidney failure in dogs? 1. Administer large quantities of fluids intravenously to flush and restart …







  • Kidney Disease in DogsHow to Diagnose, Treat and Prevent


    www.nationalpetpharmacy.com/landing/KidneyDiseaseDogs%20.aspx


    Treating the underlying cause is the best way to reverse the kidney disease. … Some dogs whose kidney disease results from trauma may require surgery.






  • Signs of Kidney Failure in Dogs – Ask Jeeves


    uk.ask.com/beauty/Signs-of-Kidney-Failure-in-Dogs


    Signs-of-Kidney-Failure-in-DogsHow to Reverse Kidney Failure in Dogs : Rejuvenate and minimize further damage Administer large quantities of fluids intraveno…







  • Kidney Disease in Dog – Renal Failure Cats – PetCareRx


    www.petcarerx.com Dog Articles Health Articles


    How to Care for Cats and Dogs with Kidney Failure. by Maureen Ryan. Share: … You cannot reverse kidney damage or cure your pet, …





Canine Renal Failure Dog

Posted on by thespiritdog



We just had a 4 year old female (spayed) lab mix diagnosed with renal failure. It came on quickly but we are still not sure if it’s acute or chronic. Lepto has been ruled out.


We took her back to the sanctuary today to continue treatment. Current treatment is IV fluids, naxel (ceftiofur sodium) injection 1x day, prilosec 1x day.


This is our veterinarians treatment protocol that assuming she makes the weekend, will be evaluated Monday. I’d like to try to get a little more creative since the current prognosis is guarded at best.


Anybody got any thoughts ?


Blood Work



  • RBC   ……….  3.52 M/µL

  • HCT   ……….  28.1 %

  • HGB   ………. 9.6 g/dL

  • MCV  ………. 80.0 fL



  • BUN………      >130 mg/dL

  • CREA………       9.8 mg/dL

  • Phos………      >16.1 mg/dL

  • AMYL……       >2500 U/L

  • Na ………..       143 mmol/L

  • CI………….      126 mmol/L


The Spirit Dog



2013年9月26日星期四

Compy petfood allegedly linked to kidney failure in Spain pets






    Spanish pet food brand Compy has removed its products from some Mercadona supermarket shelves in Spain after complaints that the pet food is allegedly linked to kidney failure in pets, according to a report.  

    The pet food products are being tested by Compy’s technicians to determine whether or not the pet food is connected to the kidney failure reports in dogs. “At this stage we have only removed the product as a precaution,” said Mercadona spokesman, Jorge Romero. “We have received various calls, six complaints, and it has been removed from shops in Albox, Garrucha and Mojacar. This is not all over Andalucia.” According to the manufacturer, the products in question are only wet petfood products for cats and dogs produced by Escuris, in Tetra Brick (cartons of 375ml). Compy said that a test was done in 190 out of 1365 Mercadona stores with wet food in tetra brick as a substitution for canned wet pet food. Consumers who are concerned can call a helpline, in English and Spanish, at +900500103.







2013年9月25日星期三

Dogs and kidney failure

I am sorry to hear about your Moms dog. How old is her dog?
You say the vet told her he will die soon…?
Does that mean that the Vet has told your Mother that her dog is in Stage 4 of the disease..?
Stage 4 of the disease is considered end stage. The stage of the disease is determined by the Blood work. Bun Creatinine, and Phosphorus levels. Ask the Vet what Stage your dog is in.


Did the Vet offer to administer IV fluids..?  If the dog is in a Lower stage of the disease, often the vet will administer IV fluids for a couple of days. Many times, this will help to alleviate some of the symptoms of the disease, and make the dog feel better for awhile.


What type of symptoms is your Moms dog showing..?

Any vomiting or diarrhea yet…? Blood in the stools..? Shivering, subtle stumbling, ulcers in the mouth or on the tongue, brown coating on the tongue? Foul breath..?  


If her dog is not eating, it may help if she can get some anti nausea meds into the dog.  Crush the pills between two spoons…add a small amount of water…draw it up into a syringe and administer. Also as Ginger has mentioned, the Vet could administer a Shot.


As the disease progresses, the dog may or may not experience seizures, or stroke. Several people report that when their dogs have died from this, prior to dying, the dogs vomiting is almost continuous. There is also the possibility that the dog may slip into a coma, and die in his sleep.


Sadly, if the dog is not eating or drinking, and is indeed in the later stages of the Disease, there is not much that can be done for him.

Please let us know how he is doing.

My heart goes out to you.

Connie

symptoms of kidney failure in dogs

symptoms of kidney failure in dogssymptoms of kidney failure in dogs


Chronic Kidney Failure in Dogs and Cats.




November 17, 2011 / Jackie H. Burns




Chronic Kidney Failure in Dogs and Cats.






As veterinarians, we often treat chronic diseases and conditions that cannot be cured but can be managed.


For example, chronic kidney failure in cats and dogs is often addressed with a variety of treatments aimed at keeping toxins flushed out of the blood stream and binding excess toxins/electrolytes in the gut.  By keeping toxin levels lower, our patients feel better and have a better quality of life.


A dog or cat under management for kidney failure often takes:




  • Azodyl to reduce uremic waste products by processing them in the gut


  • Epakitin to bind phosphorous in the gut

  • A kidney diet with reduced protein and reduced phosphorous


  • Subcutaneous fluids, often several times a week

  • Additional drugs may be prescribed to manage nausea and vomiting


Most pet owners can learn to administer the subcutaneous fluids at home, since this is something that is usually continued for the life of the pet.


This video explains how to do it.











2013年9月24日星期二

Kidney Failure Symptoms


Sarcoidosis Remission

kidney failure symptoms in ...


Dog Kidney Failure Symptoms – What to Do


Author: Laura Ramirez



Dog kidney failure symptoms can be difficult to recognize, as they can mimic those of other urinary tract problems.  But the best way to guard against this potentially fatal ailment is to be aware of your dog’s behavior and seek veterinary help at the first sign of anything unusual.  You can also help to prevent kidney issues by using natural products to promote good urinary tract health.  Anything you can do to avoid the occurrence of kidney failure is worth trying.


Kidney failure occurs when infection, blockage or damage prevents the kidneys from working to eliminate waste.  Dog kidney failure can be either acute or chronic.  Acute failure happens suddenly while chronic failure happens more slowly, over a lengthy period of time.  Both cases are extremely dangerous and can ultimately be fatal if not treated properly.  


The most common of dog kidney failure symptoms is the failure to urinate.  If your dog stops urinating, this is a serious indication of trouble and you should get it to the vet as quickly as possible.  Other symptoms of kidney failure can include nausea, vomiting, weakness, excess thirst and loss of appetite.  As the kidney failure progresses, changes in blood pressure can occur which can result in vision loss.


Chronic dog kidney failure is most common among smaller breeds such as the Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso and Cocker Spaniel, though it can also occur frequently in Doberman Pinchers, Shar Pei, and Poodles.  Vets aren’t sure why some breeds seem to be more susceptible, but it is suggested that owners of all breeds be on the look out for any symptoms of kidney failure.


Though dog kidney failure symptoms can be similar to those of urinary tract infection or blockage, dog owners should never assume the underlying cause.  It is imperative that your dog be carefully examined by the vet, as only the vet can make a positive diagnosis and suggest a proper course of treatment.  In most cases, treatment will consist of a course of antibiotics, though in cases where a toxin is the cause, more aggressive treatment may be necessary to flush the toxin out of the dog’s system.


There are many causes of dog kidney failure, including exposure to toxins such as those found in some common houseplants and household chemicals such as pesticides and antifreeze.  In other cases, kidney failure may be caused by another underlying disorder such as heart disease, kidney tumors or severe dehydration.



Autoimmunity Bible

Whatever the cause, this problem can be avoided by using specially blended natural products which promote good overall urinary tract health.  These products, containing plant based ingredients such as Berberis, Cantharis and Staphysagris, work to strengthen the immune system, produce good urine flow, reduce pain caused by dog kidney failure symptoms and maintain the overall health of the kidneys and bladder.


Kidney failure is a serious threat to your dog’s health, so it is imperative that you do everything you can to help prevent it.   Start with the natural solution by choosing 100% organic products that will work to keep your dog fit and healthy.  And don’t overlook the signs of potential trouble.  You can keep your best friend feeling well by staying one step ahead of urinary tract problems.



Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/pets-articles/dog-kidney-failure-symptoms-what-to-do-1266672.html


About the Author


Laura Ramirez is a passionate researcher of natural remedies which heal disorders and keep pets vibrant and healthy. Find out more about safe, effective ways to maintain your pet’s urinary tract health at www.pet-ut-health.com.


She is also the author of the award-winning parenting book, Keepers of the Children: Native American Wisdom and Parenting which teaches parents how to raise children to lead fulfilling and productive lives.









kidney failure | Fur the Love of Pets


cat_poinsettiaThe holidays can be fun times for everyone in the family—pets included—but they can also pose dangers to dogs and cats. Here are a few of the holiday-related cases we’ve seen at The Animal Medical Center’s Emergency Service this week.


Tarquin, Gracie and Yoggy snacked from the naughty list


Tarquin, a 5-year-old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, took advantage of chocolate left within her reach. After consuming most of the bag’s contents while her owners were out, her family returned to find her nauseous and vomiting. A trip to The Animal Medical Center ER resulted in an overnight stay because of a rapid heart rate induced by theobromine, a caffeine-like component of chocolate.


Gracie the Maltese barely tips the scale at 3 pounds. Despite her small stature, she managed to wolf down five dark chocolate truffles. This naughty list indulgence landed her in the hospital getting a treatment of activated charcoal to help bind up any chocolate toxins remaining in her intestinal tract. The darker the chocolate, the higher the concentration of theobromine, and baking chocolate contains the highest concentration. In a dainty dog like Gracie, a few bites of stolen baking chocolate could be fatal.


Yoggy, a young Yorkshire terrier, also ate dark chocolate. His owners discovered him racing around their apartment like a mad man in a chocolate-induced hyperactive state. The ER staff found his blood pressure was elevated too. Yoggy got intravenous fluids and a mild sedative. Lucky for Yoggy, he recovered quickly and was discharged from The AMC the following day.


Other foods on the naughty list include raisins, grapes, onions, and fatty foods. For a yet unknown reason, raisins and grapes cause kidney failure in dogs consuming even just a few. Onions and their relative, garlic, damage the red blood cells of both dogs and cats, resulting in anemia. Fatty foods can induce severe stomach upset or inflammation of the pancreas, so a purloined pork loin should be off your dog’s holiday menu.


Oliver does a mistleno-no


Oliver, a 2-year-old cat, used up one of his nine lives this holiday season when he decided to have a Japanese snow lily salad. These beautiful flowers grace many holiday floral arrangements, but should be avoided in a home with a cat. Ingestion of poinsettia, mistletoe, holly, and cyclamen’s tuberous roots will cause gastrointestinal upset. Some varieties of lilies and amaryllis will cause kidney failure if eaten by your favorite feline. Best to avoid using these in your holiday decorating or you might be spending the holiday with your favorite veterinarian and not with your family!




This is the second in a series of blogs about our fabulous felines written for Adopt-A-Cat Month.




Maggie is available for adoption (more info below)



An annual visit to your cat’s veterinarian will result in blood tests being submitted to a veterinary laboratory to test for a variety of diseases such as hyperthyroidism and chronic kidney disease. To the typical cat owner, a diagnosis of kidney disease sounds ominous, but it’s not always as bad as it sounds. Take for example my nephew cat BeeDee. He had a rough start in life, abandoned as a kitten at The Animal Medical Center following a head trauma incident. My sister adopted him and he lived a good life, twenty-one years to be exact, despite having been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease at age eighteen.


Kidney disease: The diagnosis


Estimates suggest one to three percent of cats will develop kidney disease during their lifetime and one in twelve geriatric cats has kidney disease. The diagnosis of chronic kidney disease in a cat like BeeDee is based on elevations in two blood tests: blood urea nitrogen, commonly abbreviated BUN, and creatinine plus evaluation of urine-specific gravity. In chronic kidney disease, the urine-specific gravity is neither concentrated nor dilute; it falls in a middle range known as isothenuric because the impaired kidneys no longer have the ability to concentrate or dilute the urine. Creatinine and BUN can be elevated in disorders other than chronic kidney disease such as a kidney infection or dehydration. Taking a urine sample from your cat to his annual examination will win you a gold star from your veterinarian and allow the urine to be tested to determine if chronic kidney disease is likely. For suggestions on how to collect feline urine, click here.


Severity scoring


The International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) developed guidelines to grade the severity of chronic kidney disease in cats and dogs. The IRIS guidelines rank kidney disease from stage I to stage IV as the creatinine increases. Since as many as twenty percent of cats with chronic kidney disease have hypertension, your cat’s veterinarian will recommend blood pressure monitoring. Blood pressure, urine protein level, and organ damage from hypertension all play a role in IRIS staging. As your cat’s stage increases, so does the need for treatment.


A low score wins!


A study of 211 cats with chronic kidney disease, performed at The AMC, showed IRIS stage based only on creatinine levels in the blood correlated with the cat’s longevity. Cats diagnosed with Stage IIb had a creatinine >2.3 mg/dl, stage III greater than 2.8 mg/dl and stage IV greater than 5 mg/dl. Those cats with IRIS stage II kidney disease survived on average over 1000 days, stage III cats nearly 800 days and stage IV cats only about 100 days.


If your cat’s diagnosis is low IRIS stage chronic kidney disease, try not to worry. Treatment can help keep your cat around for years to come. I can’t guarantee your cat will do as well as my nephew cat and live to the ripe old age of 21 – but you never know!


Maggie is available for adoption in NYC through Petfinder.




1. Pets are becoming medically underserved


Data shows the pet population in the U.S. is climbing, but visits to veterinarians are declining. On an annual basis in 2007, dogs saw a veterinarian 2.6 times per year and cats only 1.7 times, indicating cats are affected more than dogs. This number has continued to decline in the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2008. Taking your cat or dog to the veterinarian allows early detection and intervention before medical problems like obesity cause serious disease.


2. Obesity in pets, like in humans, is skyrocketing


Veterinarians know pets are getting fatter, but research has shown pet owners are not likely to recognize obesity in their pets, perhaps because they themselves are overweight. In dogs, obesity is linked to an increased body mass index (BMI) in their owners. If you love your pet and want it to live a long, healthy life, keep its weight down. Obese pets have a shorter lifespan and increased risk of cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems, bladder disease, and, like humans, diabetes.


3. Diabetes is increasing in both cats and dogs


Banfield State of Pet Health reports a 32% increase in diabetes in dogs and 16% increase in cats, comparing 2006 to 2010. This is likely tied to the obesity epidemic in pets. Diabetes can be treated in dogs and cats, but it involves someone in the family injecting insulin once or twice daily under the skin and monitoring response to treatment. Preventing diabetes by maintaining an ideal body weight is simply easier for everyone.


4. Cancer: a major illness in both cats and dogs


According to the Morris Animal Foundation, 1 in 4 dogs dies from cancer and cancer is the leading cause of death in dogs over 2 years of age.


In dogs, breed is strongly associated with specific types of cancer. Golden retrievers commonly develop lymphoma, German shepherds a splenic tumor called hemangiosarcoma, and Pugs a skin tumor known as a mast cell tumor. Cats get cancer too, most commonly lymphoma. Annual examinations and blood tests by your family veterinarian will help to detect tumors while they are still easily treatable.


5. Dental disease is on the rise


Reluctant is the descriptor for many pet owners when it comes to dental procedures in their pets. I understand their concern for the required general anesthesia, but I am concerned their reluctance is compromising their pet’s health. Periodontal disease is very prevalent in cats and in one study, all cats had evidence of periodontal disease. Over 10% were severely affected and nearly all had bone loss in the jaw as determined by dental x-rays.


Having periodontal disease may cause collateral damage in other parts of your pet’s body. In dogs, periodontal disease was associated with increases in markers of systemic inflammation and indicators of failing kidney function, and was also associated with endocarditis and heart muscle problems.


For more information on healthcare issues facing American pets today, watch my video interview with Yahoo! Animal Nation.


Photo: iStockphoto
________________________________________________________


This may also be found in the Tales from the Pet Clinic blog on WebMD.com.


For over a century, The Animal Medical Center has been a national leader in animal health care, known for its expertise, innovation and success in providing routine, specialty and emergency medical care for companion animals. Thanks in part to the enduring generosity of donors, The AMC is also known for its outstanding teaching, research and compassionate community funds. Please help us to continue these efforts. Send your contribution to: The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065. For more information, visit www.amcny.org. To make an appointment, please call 212.838.7053.




In my last post I wrote about rodenticides and the dangers they pose if ingested by our animal companions. This post will describe the clinical signs and treatment of dogs with rodenticide intoxication, including both anticoagulant and vitamin D poisons.


The photograph shows a hemorrhage in the retina from rodenticide poisoning.


Anticoagulant rodenticides


Ingestion of this type of rat poison by dogs typically causes internal hemorrhage, anemia, and, in the worst cases, death. If your dog has ingested this type of poison, you might notice a bloody nose, blood in the stool or urine, and a general lack of energy from anemia due to blood loss. Many dog owners do not realize rat poison has been placed by their landlord or an exterminator until an emergency room veterinarian suspects rodenticide intoxication. A blood test showing abnormal blood clotting can confirm the diagnosis.


Anticoagulant rodenticide intoxication can be successfully treated. The antidote is vitamin K, but not the type of vitamin K available in a health food store; a prescription is required. Severely ill dogs will require hospitalization, blood transfusions, and close monitoring in an intensive care unit. The good news is, most will recover.


Vitamin D analogues


Minor elevations in blood calcium caused by ingestion of vitamin D analogue rat poisons will cause your pet to increase its drinking and urination. If the exposure to vitamin D analogue rat poison is prolonged or the amount ingested large, kidney damage, seizures, and death can occur.


For veterinarians, making a diagnosis of vitamin D rodenticide intoxication can be challenging. An increase in drinking and urination is not specific for vitamin D rodenticide intoxication and is a common finding in several disorders, including diabetes, kidney failure and pyometra.


Routine bloodwork can readily identify elevated calcium levels, but like an increase in drinking and urination, elevation of calcium levels is nonspecific and occurs in several disorders, including kidney failure, lymphoma, and an overactive parathyroid gland. A dog with elevated calcium levels often needs an extensive medical evaluation to determine if rodenticide intoxication is causing the elevation in calcium levels.


Treatment of vitamin D rodenticide intoxication can be equally as challenging and require administration of several different treatments to bring the calcium down. Hospitalization is frequently required for administration of intravenous fluids and diuretics. The hormone calcitonin has also been used to lower dangerously high calcium levels and steroids may also be used to increase calcium excretion in the urine.


An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, and in the case of rodenticides, cautious use could save your pet’s life. The Environmental Protection Agency has a very useful consumer website on rodenticides and their safe use in homes with pets. It may be worth your pet’s life to check it out.


________________________________________________________


This may also be found in the Tales from the Pet Clinic blog on WebMD.com.


For over a century, The Animal Medical Center has been a national leader in animal health care, known for its expertise, innovation and success in providing routine, specialty and emergency medical care for companion animals. Thanks in part to the enduring generosity of donors, The AMC is also known for its outstanding teaching, research and compassionate community funds. Please help us to continue these efforts. Send your contribution to: The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065. For more information, visit www.amcny.org. To make an appointment, please call 212.838.7053.




As the weather warms up, everyone, including the family pet, wants to spend more time outdoors. Fresh air, sunshine and more opportunity to exercise are just a few of the benefits of the summer season. But summer also brings with it an opportunity for injury. To keep your pet safe this summer season, here are a quintet of pet hazards that could spoil your fun in the sun.


Heatstroke
Heatstroke is a completely preventable emergency. Pets should never be left in a closed car on a hot day. At home on scorching hot days, close the blinds, provide plenty of water and a fan or air conditioner. Some dogs have a greater risk of developing heatstroke. If you have a porky pooch, a dark-coated doggy or a flat faced fur friend like this French Bulldog, exercise them outdoors in the early or later part of the day when it is coolest. An overnight change from spring to summer weather may not allow your pet to acclimatize, increasing the risk for heatstroke. If your pet becomes overheated, is panting excessively or collapses, go immediately to an animal ER.


Falls
Our mothers told us cats always land on their feet and have nine lives. Every year, New York City cats prove our mothers wrong. Whether chasing pigeons or losing their balance on a slippery fire escape, every summer cats fall out of apartment windows. They clearly don’t always land on their feet because they commonly suffer a triad of injuries: fractured roof of the mouth, fractured wrists and punctured lungs. This type of injury may use up all nine lives at once, so please keep your windows closed or use window screens to protect your cat.


Thunderstorms
Is your dog better at predicting a thunderstorm than the weatherman? Some believe dogs hear thunder as it approaches and before humans do. Others believe the static electricity from the storm accumulates in their fur, making them act crazy before a storm. Whatever the cause, a special jacket may help. The Storm Defender coat diffuses the static electricity accumulating in your dog’s fur during a thunderstorm. The Anxiety Wrap’s tight fit soothes anxious or frightened dogs. However they work, these jackets are worth a try if your dog has thunderstorm phobia. They may protect your house from destruction by your frightened dog during a thunderstorm.


Gardens
Watching your cat stalk bugs in a summer garden can provide hours of entertainment, but the garden can be a dangerous environment for pets. Azaleas, lilies, tulips, cyclamen and narcissus can cause stomach upset or even kidney failure. It is best to check the plant’s toxicity profile before adding it to your garden. Mulch holds moisture around plants and creates an attractive look in your garden. Cocoa mulch has become popular for its dark color and aroma. Some dogs will eat the cocoa mulch, resulting in chocolate toxicity. For a pet-friendly garden, skip the cocoa mulch altogether.


Beaches and Pools
The beach is a great place to make a summer getaway for swimming, boating or reading a good book. Just be sure your dog is properly outfitted. A dog life jacket will prevent a dog overboard emergency if you have a landlubber dog. Take fresh drinking water for your dog if you are spending the day at the ocean – sipping too much salt water can result in stomach upset and/or diarrhea. If you can’t make it to the beach and are poolside, keep it safe for your dog by installing floating pool stairs. Most dogs can’t negotiate a pool ladder to escape if they fall into to the pool. Before there is an emergency, practice using the pool stairs so your dog knows where they are and how to use them. Swimming rules are for dogs too – never let them swim alone!


For more summer pet safety and health information please join us at The AMC’s PAW Day 2010, a day of pet and wellness fun for families and their furry companions, on Saturday, June 5 from 9am-12pm in Carl Schurz Park in Manhattan.
______________________


The Animal Medical Center
For 100 years, The Animal Medical Center has been a national leader in animal health care, known for its expertise, innovation and success in providing routine, specialty and emergency medical care for companion animals. Thanks in part to the enduring generosity of donors, The AMC is also known for its outstanding teaching, research and compassionate community funds. Please help us to continue these efforts. Send your contribution to: The Animal Medical Center, 510 East 62nd Street, New York, NY 10065. For more information, visit www.amcny.org. To make an appointment, please call 212.838.7053.


Renal Failure in Dogs – Causes, Treatments | Dog Acute Renal Failure Symptoms

Renal failure in pets is a common problem. In dogs, renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to function normally. Since kidneys are extremely important for the functioning of the normal bodily activities, their impairment can be extremely dangerous.


Kidneys are essentially made up of thousands of nephrons. These nephrons are tiny funnel-shaped cells that help filter out blood and remove all wastes from it. The kidneys are also important for maintaining the water and electrolyte balance in the body. They also produce hormones like erythropoietin, which is associated with the production of red blood cells.


There are two types of renal failure: acute and chronic. While cats usually suffer from chronic renal failure, dogs usually experience acute renal failure.


Acute renal failure in dog is usually caused due to a toxic injury sustained by the kidneys. If there is a problem in blood circulation, and the kidneys do not receive the necessary amount of blood needed to keep the organs functioning well, this could cause renal failure. Damage to the kidneys due to stones, infections, or a ruptured bladder, which causes hindrance in the process of elimination, are other causes of renal failure in dogs.


Renal failure can occur in any breed of dogs, with older animals being more susceptible to it. The symptoms of the disease are very severe but are not always specific. Renal failure, both chronic and acute, is an extremely serious disorder and may even cause the death of your pet.


Disorientation, lethargy, loss of energy, weakness, lack of coordination, problems in urination, loss of appetite, and a noticeable change in the pattern of water consumption are some of the symptoms of renal failure that you should look out for.


In acute renal failure, these symptoms would be visible as soon as the kidney gets damaged. However, in chronic renal failure, the kidneys keep sustaining damage for a long time before the symptoms begin to appear. By the time the first symptom appears the kidney loses about 75% of its functioning. The diagnosis is therefore done by lab testing. The specific gravity of the urine is measured in order to determine the ability of the kidneys to concentrate the urine. Blood tests may also be run on the dog to confirm renal failure.  Renal failure cannot be cured. The only way to treat it is to slow down the progression of the disease, and to help alleviate the symptoms that the dog may be suffering from because of the disease.

kidney failure in dogs | Diary of Gracie"s Canine Renal Failure


Hi,


I am sorry about the condition you and your pet are experiencing that led to your search and that brings you here.  This is a running list of some of the search terms that have been used to find this site.


If you are finding this blog from a search, please take a look at the ”about” page for details of what is here.  This is a journal of our experience taking care of Gracie the border collie during the final phase of her fight with canine renal failure. 



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Gracie, ready with a ball, as always

Gracie, ready with a ball, as always



(Originally posted to Hawksbill Cabin September 25, 2009, by Jim)  Readers of the blog already know this, but Mary, Sofie and I lost our beloved friend Gracie a few weeks ago. Gracie, the Border Collie we adopted from relatives in 1995, suffered canine renal failure for about two years, entering the final stage in approximately January of this year.


Mary took on the primary care giver role for Gracie as the disease progressed.  She compiled a series of previous entries on the disease (they’ve also been published here on the WordPress blog in a digest format); since Gracie passed away she put together her records from the last three months, July to September, 2009.  On the Hawksbill Cabin blog you can follow the story by clicking on the “canine renal” label in the index in the right hand column.


Even as I am consolidating and editing these posts in October 2009, it is still hard, and perhaps too early, to look back at these events for us (note: re-posting this here, four months later, it’s still hard).  We definitely still feel the emptiness of loss.  But we wanted to publish these notes on the blog and elsewhere for other owners who may be just receiving the diagnosis.  I hope that in some way these posts will help prepare those owners for what’s ahead and the decisions that will need to be made along the way during the course of the disease.


For my part, I thought I might have more to add after reading Mary’s eloquent posts, and preparing them for the blog. It’s still too early for that, like it is for Mary and Sofie, although I find that now, sometimes my thoughts are turning to fond memories:




  •  Playing soccer with Gracie on the hillside near the grade school in Adams Morgan, or at several of the other parks there in the District.

  • The fun times we had when we first moved to Alexandria, when Sofie and Gracie would play up at the Masonic Memorial.

  • A special cove that both dogs liked at Great Falls, their anticipation picking up as soon as they got on the trail to it.  During the summer, they would lie down in the shallow water to cool off.

  • Our vacations in the Outer Banks and later at the Hawksbill Cabin, where the girls delighted in exploring the outdoors with us, an alternative to our urban environments – the city wasn’t a bad place for dogs, just necessarily constrained because of the confined populations.


Our vet sent a condolence card after Gracie died. As a near final note, her words:


“Gracie was truly a special patient and I will share your loss. Her tenacity to forge ahead and live life to the fullest was admired by all. Your dedication to her these past nine months has been dearly recognized. Thank you for allowing me to be a part of her life all these years. My thoughts are with you, Fondly, Donna.”


Thanks to everyone for the kinds thoughts and comforting words. We lost a good friend in Gracie.


12/27/1994 – 9/7/2009.   





Monday, September 7 (originally posted by Mary to the Hawksbill Cabin blog)

After our visit to the vet last Thursday, Gracie seemed to perk up a bit, finding a tennis ball under a table in the sun room and bringing it to me for some play. Months ago, we modified the game to one where she lays down and I roll the ball to her, which she then traps between her front legs and bites soundly to stop.


She seems so happy during these moments, recalling perhaps the more rigorous games of fetch we played in her younger days up on the hill at the Masonic Temple here in Alexandria, or, later, the “stairmaster” game when she would stand or lay at the top of the stairs and I would toss the ball up to her, which she would catch, then roll back down the steps to me to start the game all over again. However, this burst of energy and interest is short-lived and she grows weaker.


We are out at the cabin in the Shenandoah for the Labor Day weekend. On Saturday, she had enough strength to walk with Jim around the house, sniffing and enjoying being with him as she explored some of her favorite bushes and trees. During the night from Sunday to Monday, Gracie woke me up and I took her outside to pee. She sniffs in the dark for awhile then returns to me but has a difficult time walking over the black drain pipe leading from the downspout that crosses the back path. I also help her up the step to the side porch and into the house. She wags her tail as I pat her now boney back.


As I clean up the kitchen this morning, Jim has Gracie outside and later tries to give her the semi-weekly dose of calcitriol.  She is suddenly drastically weaker and can no longer lift her head and can’t seem to swallow.  She can no longer stand-up.  We’re not sure if she’s had a stroke or not.  She’s conscious and continent but we realize that the time has come to end Gracie’s fight against the disease that has taken her strength and dignity.


We return to Alexandria and take Gracie to the vet, which we have called ahead of time. Jim carries our girl into a pleasant green-painted room with some comfortable chairs and plants and an examination table covered with towels.


After a brief consultation, the vet agrees that to continue Gracie’s life in this way would be cruel and we begin the process that we have been dreading for so long. We have a chance to hold and kiss her before they administer the sedative and she is unconscious when the last medication is given. She leaves us quickly and peacefully, a gentle, loving companion to the end. She was three months short of her 15th birthday.




Gracie’s status (originally posted by Jim, September 5, 2009)


Not to be too much of a downer today, but since I am going to be off-line for a few days, thought I would give a quick update this morning.  We’ve had another setback, a complete food boycott on Thursday. Plus, she was visibly weak from not eating. These are typical symptoms of end stage Canine Renal Failure.


Off to the vet for a consultation. We’re told that finally, the effects of the disease are piling up, getting quite strong, and the nausea and other symptoms may be just overpowering her.


It’s most important that we continue to get her to eat. Mary has been so diligent about this – trying something new and different almost every day. We are having success with freshly cooked hamburger right now, and the vets gave us some food that is used to help get dogs back on track after major surgery – very much like chopped liver, with a strong smell and overwhelming deliciousness for canines. To our surprise, during this visit’s weigh-in, Gracie had gained back 2 pounds!


The advice from the vet was to keep an eye on things, and recognize that there is not a lot left that can be done. Quality of life is the key now, and with a chronic disease, the one benefit you do get is to spend that much more time with your pet.


It’s day to day now, and we are a little more flexible with the meds understanding where we are with this – sometimes she’ll take them and sometimes not.  Of course, a visit to the vet was enough to give us a rally. When we got home, she ate very well – and she brought a tennis ball to Mary for a toss.




Thursday, September 3, 2009 (originally posted by Mary)


Gracie seems so much weaker today that both Jim and I take her to the vet. I am steeling myself to the possibility that the doctor may advise us to put her to sleep today.


After the exam, the vet advises us that Gracie is in decline and that she probably only has about a week or two left at the most. As the disease progresses, she may suffer a stroke or go into a coma. The vet also gently answers our questions about the process of euthanasia and also tells us that today isn’t Gracie’s time, that we should enjoy her last days but to prepare ourselves.


When the time comes, we have decided that we want her sedated before the administration of the medication that will cause her heart to stop. We don’t want her to know what is happening and we also don’t want her – or us – to experience the involuntary twitches or vocalization that may occur as that medication takes effect.




Thursday, August 27, 2009 – Originally posted by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin




Gracie and Sofie on August 27 before the vet visit



Gracie’s test results came back and her numbers have risen. Her BUN has gone from 82 to 117, creatinine from 3.5 to 4.3, but most troubling, her blood pressure has risen from 160 to over 200. In response, we have increased her amplodipine dosage from 1 tablet to 1.5 tablets every 12 hours for the high blood pressure, and will begin daily administration of 500 ml of fluids. The doctor has advised us that at this point it is probably best to let her eat whatever she wants just to keep her from starving, even if the food isn’t on the strict diet. The vet also advised stopping the AlternaGel dosages with her food since forcing the liquid medicine down her throat with the oral syringe at meal time is probably not helping her at this point.


I have begun to feed Gracie grilled or fried hamburger, about 4 to 6 ozs. per meal. She will sometimes take penne pasta cut up in small pieces. I also try to entice her with some “maximum calorie” dog food provided by the vet that they give to sick dogs recovering in the hospital. Everything must be hand-fed or given to her in small amounts on the floor as she lies in the kitchen. She will no longer stand and eat from a bowl. Chicken, rice, baby food, even bread are no longer palatable to her. She will still accept small bites of Iams weight control dog biscuits, but it is now a struggle to get her to take her meds in the pill pockets or in the G3 Chews. She seems to have the most problem with the tramadol tablets; I have to break them up and put the pieces in separate pill pockets so she doesn’t have to chew them – their taste is something Gracie definitely does not like.


This situation is not good and I am trying to accept the fact that our long journey with Gracie along this difficult path of canine renal disease may be coming to an end. I will work hard to keep her with us but the disease can not be reversed and it is taking its toll on our dear girl. She still seems engaged and happy and not in pain but she is losing strength by the day.




(Originally posted by Jim, August 25, 2009, to Hawksbill Cabin)


Last weekend, Mary went out to the cabin for an errand or two, leaving me and the dogs home in Alexandria. Mary has been mainly working from home the last few years, and the dogs have gotten very used to that routine, so we had some worries about what might happen with “mom away.”


There was howling and anxious panting. And then, there was a food boycot that started the morning after.


With canine renal failure, this is a sign that you keep an eye on…dog’s gotta eat, and if they don’t it could signal that something is going wrong.


I tried all the tricks – smearing turkey baby food on some wonder bread (surprisingly looks like peanut butter). Gracie has taken to eating Greek style organic yogurt with honey in a pinch, but that didn’t work this time either. At least she was still taking her meds.


By Monday, she was even spitting out the treats that we use to hide the pills, and she’d grown a bit listless. I was worried, and when Mary got home we talked about next steps. We already had a vet appointment to get the dog checked out.


Turns out, Gracie’s blood pressure had spiked, and that might have caused a little nausea, keeping her from eating. There are a few new meds to get us through this episode, and we’re going to daily sub-Q fluids for the rest of the week, but everything seems to be working and hopefully we’ll be back on an even keel by Saturday.


As far as a diet update, we’ve had to make some changes…this week, there are grilled hamburger patties and ziti pasta on the menu. It doesn’t have everything in it we’d like to see her eating, but the important thing is that she is getting some food in her.




The number of posts we put up at Hawksbill Cabin (and now here, on the Gracie Dawg Blog) about Gracie’s Chronic Renal Failure (I’ve also used ‘kidney failure’ to refer to the condition, and notice that that is one of the web search terms readers frequently use before arriving at the Hawksbill Cabin blog) is up in the teens.


We certainly appreciate all the interest that was shown in Gracie’s progress – by the time this post was originally written in July 2009, she was pretty stabilized for the moment, getting about a half liter of sub-q fluids every other day, along with all the other meds, and the special diet.  I also hope that readers who find these entries on the web find some useful, or at least, reassuring information here on the Hawksbill Cabin blog.


One thing I wanted to be sure to highlight is a comment that reader “Linda” left on Hawksbill Cabin – it was reassuring and provided additional resources that readers may want to check out. A quote from her comment:


“I have been dealing with my dog’s renal disease for three years. I was wondering if you had found the website http://www.dogaware.com/? It has a lot of good articles…”


I’ve spent some time on that site, and there is plenty of useful information here. To get right to the point on canine kidney failure though – follow this link: http://www.dogaware.com/kidney.html#protein .




(originally posted July 2009 by Mary to Hawksbill Cabin)


Late last month, Gracie had another blood test to see how she’s doing. Her numbers indicate that she’s stabile:



  • creatinine at 3.5, down from 5 at the last test;

  • BUN at 82, which is a little high but acceptable; and

  • her calcium level is at 11.7, 1.2 for the ionized test.


This is all very good news.  The vet said to do a retest in three months unless she seems to be declining.  We have our fingers-crossed that she will meet this milestone.


Gracie remains alert and interested in her toys and walks. She gets a little sleepy from both the arthritis medicine and the blood pressure medication but is still willing to roll the fuzzy soccer ball for a little game of easy fetch. Meal times are still trying – she needs incentives in her food and she has a tendency to spit out the rice as she walks away from her bowl. Grains of rice can be found all over the house.


Mealtimes are time-consuming. She gets her pills first thing, then her food, but she can’t be fed too close to the time she has her pills because the AlternaGel she must receive shortly after eating to coat her stomach must be given at least an hour after she receives her meds. Warming the subQ fluids, then administering them to her takes another 20 minutes or so in the morning every other day. So, her morning meds-meal-and fluids routine can take about 90 minutes to complete. She needs a mid-day dose of AlternaGel with some food, again to coat her stomach and protect against ulcers. Evenings repeat the meds-meals-AlternaGel routine.




(originally posted by Jim to Hawksbill Cabin blog, June 15, 2009)


It was a rare weekend not heading out to the Hawksbill Cabin, with me just getting back from being on business in San Antonio, and Mary headed up to NJ to visit some cousins preparing to relocate to Germany.  Besides getting nine holes of golf in, and catching up on some reading (I’m currently reading Michael Perry’s Coop), I’ve been spending some quality time with Sofie and Gracie.


The girls were recently groomed. Because of the trauma bath time imparts, I haven’t given Gracie a bath in more than five years.  We have a service that comes around twice a year in a converted RV, called “Bubble Buddies,” that actually specializes in older dogs, like our two. Gracie, the Border Collie, is 14 and a half; Sofie, the Chow mix we found as a stray in the DuPont Circle area of DC, is older than that.  In fact, it has been about 13 years since Sofie joined our pack.


They don’t really get dirty and smelly like younger dogs anymore, so the twice a year schedule works out well for us.  They actually seem to like it when the groomer hooks up the leash and leads them into the van – it’s an amazing difference from the “flat Gracie” routine I would experience when I tried to get her into the bathroom.  Who knew a dog could actually expand to cover so much square footage, so that she couldn’t fit through a door?


When the groomer leaves, the dogs have been bathed and trimmed, and their nails are clipped. They get a special bandana, and they seem to like the extra attention we give them afterwards.


With Mary out of town, Sofie and Gracie have been hanging close by, mainly snoozing away as dogs at their age do.  But at times, I still see glimpses of the old personalities.  Sofie is mainly motivated by her tummy (or other bodily functions), so she is up and by my side any time I pass through the kitchen.  Gracie has mainly been content to lie on the floor nearby, as she is now while I write this, but when I speak to her I can see the eyes darting around the room in search of a tennis ball or other toy.


Sofie is living proof that treating dogs the way you want them to behave makes them great pets.  She’s smart, she has a great vocabulary, and with her, we’ve been through a lot.  Almost 10 years ago she blew out a disk in her back, a fatal injury for dogs if they don’t receive medical attention.  We got immediate emergency surgery for her (we had pet health insurance that helped).  To this day, Mary and I both swear that the vet treating Sofie could operate on us; too, he was so well qualified and had such a great manner with his patients.


When our regular vet first met Sofie, she looked at her teeth and the Chow posture and said, “I like this dog.  She has good hybrid vigor.”  That inspired us to have Sofie’s DNA checked out: the Chow is definitely there, not just because of the purple tongue, but it gets hazy after that.  The most significant other breed represented is Poodle. Who would have guessed?


Beyond the parentage, we get a glimpse of her life before she joined us whenever we meet an “intact” male dog on a walk.  Even at the advanced dog age of at least 15 (person) years old, these encounters involve a lot of squealing, spinning around, and boxing the male dog.  She seems to know what she is doing, but the male dogs are left puzzled by all this, standing there perplexed, worriedly checking with their masters about whether this (spayed) old lady is going to hurt them or not.  She probably had a litter of fuzzy little Chow mix puppies somewhere along the way, (and she has probably outlived them.)


Sofie has slowed down some, but she is still in great health and full of good spirits.  Her sister, Gracie, on the other hand, is not in the best of health.  Still, she is doing well, in good spirits, and holding her own for now.  Having been diagnosed in January with final stage canine renal failure, she is on a full regimen of prescriptions, and she gets a half liter of subcutaneously administered IV fluids every other day.  She has lost most of her hearing, although she can hear a loud whistle, or one of her vocabulary words, when spoken directly to her in a loud voice.


Border Collies are widely considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, and they were very popular around the time of Gracie’s birth, which was when the movie “Babe” came out.  Our relatives had taken Gracie, but seemed to be finding the four-month old pup to be a whole lot of dog, so we offered to adopt her.  Or maybe she adopted us, as I do remember the first weekend we met I spent eight or nine hours learning that border collies (1) love to fetch; (2) have incredible stamina, even at the age of four-months; and (3) upon first meeting a new human, have a wily ability to keep the human busy paying attention to them.  Even now, despite her health and age, whenever we have visitors, there is a big production that we call the “Border Collie Parade of Toys. “


A few years ago, there was a story about a German border collie, named Rico, who knew the names of something like 200 dog toys.  There is a Wikipedia article about Rico here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rico_(Border_Collie).  Rico could retrieve articles he’d never seen before, and that he did not know the name of, using a deductive reasoning approach called “canine fast mapping.”  There is a second Wikipedia article about a border collie named Betsy who is said to know 340 words, and I like to think that Gracie has a vocabulary around that size.


Sometime during the first year we had her, we took Gracie out for a ride in the Shenandoah Valley.  While Mary and I had a picnic on the lawn at North Mountain Vineyard, we played fetch with Gracie.  Later, she napped while we drove with the windows down the Old Valley Pike to Shenandoah Vineyard.  There were sheep farms in the area, and the scent of the pastures eventually woke her up, at first just enough to raise her nose to the lowered window to sniff.


Slowly, the Border Collie genes took over, and she stood up in the back seat to have a look. When she finally figured out that there were animals over there in the pastures, she let out a long “Aooo-ooo-ooo” and watched the sheep carefully as we drove by.


We’ve had these girls a long time, but it had been a while since I have had to chance to sit with them at home, without the stress (for them) of the drive out to the cabin, and just enjoy them for what they have become as “senior” dogs.  I know we may not have much time left with each other, especially compared to the time we’ve had together.  But the character of their company is rich with experience and warmth, and there seems to be an innate understanding of all thoughts – verbal and nonverbal – between us as we hang out in the house.  And this weekend, that’s been as good a time as I could have asked for.